Hydroxyapatite and a New Fibrin Sealant Derived from Snake Venom as Scaffold to Treatment of Cranial Defects in Rats

Biomaterials are used as a promising alternative to bone grafts, including bioceramics whose composition resembles that of bone and fibrin sealants due to their hemostatic properties. The objective was to evaluate the repair of cranial defects in 40 rats, grafted with hydroxyapatite and a new fibrin...

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Main Authors: Marcelo Rodrigues da Cunha, Fernanda Araujo Menezes, Geovane Ribeiro dos Santos, Clóvis Antônio Lopes Pinto, Benedito Barraviera, Virginia da Conceição Amaro Martins, Ana Maria de Guzzi Plepis, Rui Seabra Ferreira Junior
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol) 2015-02-01
Series:Materials Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/pdf/mr/v18n1/1516-1439-mr-18-01-00196.pdf
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author Marcelo Rodrigues da Cunha
Fernanda Araujo Menezes
Geovane Ribeiro dos Santos
Clóvis Antônio Lopes Pinto
Benedito Barraviera
Virginia da Conceição Amaro Martins
Ana Maria de Guzzi Plepis
Rui Seabra Ferreira Junior
author_facet Marcelo Rodrigues da Cunha
Fernanda Araujo Menezes
Geovane Ribeiro dos Santos
Clóvis Antônio Lopes Pinto
Benedito Barraviera
Virginia da Conceição Amaro Martins
Ana Maria de Guzzi Plepis
Rui Seabra Ferreira Junior
author_sort Marcelo Rodrigues da Cunha
collection DOAJ
description Biomaterials are used as a promising alternative to bone grafts, including bioceramics whose composition resembles that of bone and fibrin sealants due to their hemostatic properties. The objective was to evaluate the repair of cranial defects in 40 rats, grafted with hydroxyapatite and a new fibrin sealant derived from snake venom. The animals were divided into four groups: C (control, no graft); Ha (hydroxyapatite); FS (fibrin sealant), and HaFS (hydroxyapatite and fibrin sealant). The animals were euthanized 2 and 6 weeks after surgery and wound area were submitted to analysis. After 2 weeks, immature bone was formed from the borders of the defect and in groups Ha and HaFS, few hydroxyapatite particles were surrounded by new bone. After 6 weeks, the new bone was mature and surrounded several hydroxyapatite particles, without connective tissue interposition and the volume of new bone was higher in HaFS group. The hydroxyapatite in combination with the new fibrin sealant accelerates bone repair.
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spelling doaj.art-001de8fc061142bcb2dc4152a3666d972022-12-21T21:23:57ZengAssociação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)Materials Research1516-14392015-02-0118119620310.1590/1516-1439.316014Hydroxyapatite and a New Fibrin Sealant Derived from Snake Venom as Scaffold to Treatment of Cranial Defects in RatsMarcelo Rodrigues da CunhaFernanda Araujo MenezesGeovane Ribeiro dos SantosClóvis Antônio Lopes PintoBenedito BarravieraVirginia da Conceição Amaro MartinsAna Maria de Guzzi PlepisRui Seabra Ferreira JuniorBiomaterials are used as a promising alternative to bone grafts, including bioceramics whose composition resembles that of bone and fibrin sealants due to their hemostatic properties. The objective was to evaluate the repair of cranial defects in 40 rats, grafted with hydroxyapatite and a new fibrin sealant derived from snake venom. The animals were divided into four groups: C (control, no graft); Ha (hydroxyapatite); FS (fibrin sealant), and HaFS (hydroxyapatite and fibrin sealant). The animals were euthanized 2 and 6 weeks after surgery and wound area were submitted to analysis. After 2 weeks, immature bone was formed from the borders of the defect and in groups Ha and HaFS, few hydroxyapatite particles were surrounded by new bone. After 6 weeks, the new bone was mature and surrounded several hydroxyapatite particles, without connective tissue interposition and the volume of new bone was higher in HaFS group. The hydroxyapatite in combination with the new fibrin sealant accelerates bone repair.http://www.scielo.br/pdf/mr/v18n1/1516-1439-mr-18-01-00196.pdfbioceramicfibrin sealantbone regeneration
spellingShingle Marcelo Rodrigues da Cunha
Fernanda Araujo Menezes
Geovane Ribeiro dos Santos
Clóvis Antônio Lopes Pinto
Benedito Barraviera
Virginia da Conceição Amaro Martins
Ana Maria de Guzzi Plepis
Rui Seabra Ferreira Junior
Hydroxyapatite and a New Fibrin Sealant Derived from Snake Venom as Scaffold to Treatment of Cranial Defects in Rats
Materials Research
bioceramic
fibrin sealant
bone regeneration
title Hydroxyapatite and a New Fibrin Sealant Derived from Snake Venom as Scaffold to Treatment of Cranial Defects in Rats
title_full Hydroxyapatite and a New Fibrin Sealant Derived from Snake Venom as Scaffold to Treatment of Cranial Defects in Rats
title_fullStr Hydroxyapatite and a New Fibrin Sealant Derived from Snake Venom as Scaffold to Treatment of Cranial Defects in Rats
title_full_unstemmed Hydroxyapatite and a New Fibrin Sealant Derived from Snake Venom as Scaffold to Treatment of Cranial Defects in Rats
title_short Hydroxyapatite and a New Fibrin Sealant Derived from Snake Venom as Scaffold to Treatment of Cranial Defects in Rats
title_sort hydroxyapatite and a new fibrin sealant derived from snake venom as scaffold to treatment of cranial defects in rats
topic bioceramic
fibrin sealant
bone regeneration
url http://www.scielo.br/pdf/mr/v18n1/1516-1439-mr-18-01-00196.pdf
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