Synergistic RADARSAT-2 and Sentinel-1 SAR Images for Ocean Feature Analysis

Using a case study approach, the utility of synergistic RADARSAT-2 (R2) and Sentinel-1 (S1) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery is demonstrated for ocean feature signature analysis in the vicinity of the Gulf Stream. The R2 and S1 images considered are either spatially adjacent or spatially overl...

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Main Authors: Wesley Van Wychen, Paris W. Vachon, John Wolfe, Katerina Biron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-09-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2019.1662284
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author Wesley Van Wychen
Paris W. Vachon
John Wolfe
Katerina Biron
author_facet Wesley Van Wychen
Paris W. Vachon
John Wolfe
Katerina Biron
author_sort Wesley Van Wychen
collection DOAJ
description Using a case study approach, the utility of synergistic RADARSAT-2 (R2) and Sentinel-1 (S1) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery is demonstrated for ocean feature signature analysis in the vicinity of the Gulf Stream. The R2 and S1 images considered are either spatially adjacent or spatially overlapping, and were quasi-simultaneously collected (i.e., within minutes of each other). Spatially adjacent R2 and S1 imagery allows ocean feature signatures to be delineated over large spatial areas, while spatially overlapping R2 and S1 imagery collected within short time intervals provides independent ‘looks’ at the same ocean features. This permits determination of the surface displacement of features, potentially leading to improved classification of the origin of ocean feature signatures (quasi-stationary features are likely related to sea surface temperature fronts, while mobile features are likely related to atmospheric conditions). Further, we demonstrate how the use of S1 Level-2 products (i.e. radial velocity datasets) can be leveraged as contextual data to improve the interpretation and classification of ocean feature signatures extracted from R2 imagery. Despite the straight-forward approach taken here, this work demonstrates that there are practical, real-world applications that would benefit from exploiting these on-going imaging opportunities in operational environments.
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spelling doaj.art-0022e35c01d24dbaaa80509472d2f43e2023-10-12T13:36:23ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCanadian Journal of Remote Sensing1712-79712019-09-0145559160210.1080/07038992.2019.16622841662284Synergistic RADARSAT-2 and Sentinel-1 SAR Images for Ocean Feature AnalysisWesley Van Wychen0Paris W. Vachon1John Wolfe2Katerina Biron3Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of WaterlooDefence Research and Development Canada, Ottawa Research CentreDefence Research and Development Canada, Ottawa Research CentreDefence Research and Development Canada, Ottawa Research CentreUsing a case study approach, the utility of synergistic RADARSAT-2 (R2) and Sentinel-1 (S1) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery is demonstrated for ocean feature signature analysis in the vicinity of the Gulf Stream. The R2 and S1 images considered are either spatially adjacent or spatially overlapping, and were quasi-simultaneously collected (i.e., within minutes of each other). Spatially adjacent R2 and S1 imagery allows ocean feature signatures to be delineated over large spatial areas, while spatially overlapping R2 and S1 imagery collected within short time intervals provides independent ‘looks’ at the same ocean features. This permits determination of the surface displacement of features, potentially leading to improved classification of the origin of ocean feature signatures (quasi-stationary features are likely related to sea surface temperature fronts, while mobile features are likely related to atmospheric conditions). Further, we demonstrate how the use of S1 Level-2 products (i.e. radial velocity datasets) can be leveraged as contextual data to improve the interpretation and classification of ocean feature signatures extracted from R2 imagery. Despite the straight-forward approach taken here, this work demonstrates that there are practical, real-world applications that would benefit from exploiting these on-going imaging opportunities in operational environments.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2019.1662284
spellingShingle Wesley Van Wychen
Paris W. Vachon
John Wolfe
Katerina Biron
Synergistic RADARSAT-2 and Sentinel-1 SAR Images for Ocean Feature Analysis
Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing
title Synergistic RADARSAT-2 and Sentinel-1 SAR Images for Ocean Feature Analysis
title_full Synergistic RADARSAT-2 and Sentinel-1 SAR Images for Ocean Feature Analysis
title_fullStr Synergistic RADARSAT-2 and Sentinel-1 SAR Images for Ocean Feature Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Synergistic RADARSAT-2 and Sentinel-1 SAR Images for Ocean Feature Analysis
title_short Synergistic RADARSAT-2 and Sentinel-1 SAR Images for Ocean Feature Analysis
title_sort synergistic radarsat 2 and sentinel 1 sar images for ocean feature analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2019.1662284
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AT johnwolfe synergisticradarsat2andsentinel1sarimagesforoceanfeatureanalysis
AT katerinabiron synergisticradarsat2andsentinel1sarimagesforoceanfeatureanalysis