Cobalt and copper-based metal-organic frameworks synthesis and their supercapacitor application

In this study, two different metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) were synthesized using copper and cobalt metal ions with benzenedicarboxylic acid (bdc) as a common ligand. The prepared MOFs were characterized using X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron micro...

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Main Authors: Sneha Tomar, Vinod Kumar Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Association of Physical Chemists (IAPC) 2024-02-01
Series:Journal of Electrochemical Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pub.iapchem.org/ojs/index.php/JESE/article/view/2096
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author Sneha Tomar
Vinod Kumar Singh
author_facet Sneha Tomar
Vinod Kumar Singh
author_sort Sneha Tomar
collection DOAJ
description In this study, two different metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) were synthesized using copper and cobalt metal ions with benzenedicarboxylic acid (bdc) as a common ligand. The prepared MOFs were characterized using X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy. Also, the electrochemical characteristics were analyzed using cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge/discharge, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods. Structural characterizations indicate that Co-bdc MOF is composed of three-dimensional non-uniform colloids and Cu-bdc MOF has a regular three-dimensional cuboidal structure, possessing good crystalline structure. The Cu-bdc MOF exhibited a maximum specific capacitance of 171 F/g, while Co-bdc MOF showed 368 F/g at the current density of 1 A/g. The solution resistance for the Co-bdc MOF was 0.09 Ω in comparison to 1.25 Ω for the Cu-bdc MOF. Also, the Co-bdc MOF demonstrated better cycling performance by retaining 85 % of its capacity after 2000 charge-discharge cycles. In contrast, the stability of the Cu-bdc MOF was lower, with only 78 % retention in capacity. Conclusively, the Co-bdc MOF demonstrated superior specific capacitance, lower resistance, and enhanced cyclic stability in 3 M KOH electrolyte system.
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spelling doaj.art-0022fe908c9a4b0181b8dccd2ff54e6b2024-02-14T02:50:23ZengInternational Association of Physical Chemists (IAPC)Journal of Electrochemical Science and Engineering1847-92862024-02-0110.5599/jese.2096Cobalt and copper-based metal-organic frameworks synthesis and their supercapacitor applicationSneha Tomar0Vinod Kumar Singh1Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Raipur, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, 492001, IndiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Raipur Chhattisgarh India In this study, two different metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) were synthesized using copper and cobalt metal ions with benzenedicarboxylic acid (bdc) as a common ligand. The prepared MOFs were characterized using X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy. Also, the electrochemical characteristics were analyzed using cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge/discharge, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods. Structural characterizations indicate that Co-bdc MOF is composed of three-dimensional non-uniform colloids and Cu-bdc MOF has a regular three-dimensional cuboidal structure, possessing good crystalline structure. The Cu-bdc MOF exhibited a maximum specific capacitance of 171 F/g, while Co-bdc MOF showed 368 F/g at the current density of 1 A/g. The solution resistance for the Co-bdc MOF was 0.09 Ω in comparison to 1.25 Ω for the Cu-bdc MOF. Also, the Co-bdc MOF demonstrated better cycling performance by retaining 85 % of its capacity after 2000 charge-discharge cycles. In contrast, the stability of the Cu-bdc MOF was lower, with only 78 % retention in capacity. Conclusively, the Co-bdc MOF demonstrated superior specific capacitance, lower resistance, and enhanced cyclic stability in 3 M KOH electrolyte system. https://pub.iapchem.org/ojs/index.php/JESE/article/view/2096Solvothermal synthesisbenzene dicarboxylic acid ligandenergy storagespecific capacitance
spellingShingle Sneha Tomar
Vinod Kumar Singh
Cobalt and copper-based metal-organic frameworks synthesis and their supercapacitor application
Journal of Electrochemical Science and Engineering
Solvothermal synthesis
benzene dicarboxylic acid ligand
energy storage
specific capacitance
title Cobalt and copper-based metal-organic frameworks synthesis and their supercapacitor application
title_full Cobalt and copper-based metal-organic frameworks synthesis and their supercapacitor application
title_fullStr Cobalt and copper-based metal-organic frameworks synthesis and their supercapacitor application
title_full_unstemmed Cobalt and copper-based metal-organic frameworks synthesis and their supercapacitor application
title_short Cobalt and copper-based metal-organic frameworks synthesis and their supercapacitor application
title_sort cobalt and copper based metal organic frameworks synthesis and their supercapacitor application
topic Solvothermal synthesis
benzene dicarboxylic acid ligand
energy storage
specific capacitance
url https://pub.iapchem.org/ojs/index.php/JESE/article/view/2096
work_keys_str_mv AT snehatomar cobaltandcopperbasedmetalorganicframeworkssynthesisandtheirsupercapacitorapplication
AT vinodkumarsingh cobaltandcopperbasedmetalorganicframeworkssynthesisandtheirsupercapacitorapplication