Litter as an Ecological Indicator of Forest Restoration Processes in a Dense Ombrophylous Lowland Forest

ABSTRACT The objective of the present study was to evaluate the influence of spacing, species richness, and sampling time on accumulated litter in forest restoration areas in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The experiment was conducted under a randomized complete block design, in a subdivided p...

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Main Authors: Marcos Vinicius Winckler Caldeira, Tiago de Oliveira Godinho, Fagner Luciano Moreira, Ítalo Favoreto Campanharo, Kallil Chaves Castro, Adriano Ribeiro de Mendonça, Paulo André Trazzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
Series:Floresta e Ambiente
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-80872019005000107&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Marcos Vinicius Winckler Caldeira
Tiago de Oliveira Godinho
Fagner Luciano Moreira
Ítalo Favoreto Campanharo
Kallil Chaves Castro
Adriano Ribeiro de Mendonça
Paulo André Trazzi
author_facet Marcos Vinicius Winckler Caldeira
Tiago de Oliveira Godinho
Fagner Luciano Moreira
Ítalo Favoreto Campanharo
Kallil Chaves Castro
Adriano Ribeiro de Mendonça
Paulo André Trazzi
author_sort Marcos Vinicius Winckler Caldeira
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The objective of the present study was to evaluate the influence of spacing, species richness, and sampling time on accumulated litter in forest restoration areas in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The experiment was conducted under a randomized complete block design, in a subdivided plot scheme. Six treatments were evaluated, consisting of a combination of spacing levels and species richness. Accumulated litter samples were weighed and chemically analyzed to obtain nutrient concentrations. The variables analyzed in the restoration process, in general, did not influence litter biomass and nutrient concentrations. The time elapsed between restoration implantation and data sampling for the present study may have been insufficient for the occurrence of differences in variables evaluated. Despite the small amount of accumulated litter, it is of great importance for soil physical protection and fertility improvement, generating conditions for the stabilization of new forest species in the restoration area.
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spelling doaj.art-0023774c4d1e4e34b1b7d0319f4acea92022-12-21T23:48:14ZengUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroFloresta e Ambiente2179-808726spe110.1590/2179-8087.041118S2179-80872019005000107Litter as an Ecological Indicator of Forest Restoration Processes in a Dense Ombrophylous Lowland ForestMarcos Vinicius Winckler CaldeiraTiago de Oliveira GodinhoFagner Luciano MoreiraÍtalo Favoreto CampanharoKallil Chaves CastroAdriano Ribeiro de MendonçaPaulo André TrazziABSTRACT The objective of the present study was to evaluate the influence of spacing, species richness, and sampling time on accumulated litter in forest restoration areas in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The experiment was conducted under a randomized complete block design, in a subdivided plot scheme. Six treatments were evaluated, consisting of a combination of spacing levels and species richness. Accumulated litter samples were weighed and chemically analyzed to obtain nutrient concentrations. The variables analyzed in the restoration process, in general, did not influence litter biomass and nutrient concentrations. The time elapsed between restoration implantation and data sampling for the present study may have been insufficient for the occurrence of differences in variables evaluated. Despite the small amount of accumulated litter, it is of great importance for soil physical protection and fertility improvement, generating conditions for the stabilization of new forest species in the restoration area.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-80872019005000107&lng=en&tlng=enrestoration/reclamation/rehabilitation areasafforestation and reforestationforest soilforest nutritionecology of forest ecosystems
spellingShingle Marcos Vinicius Winckler Caldeira
Tiago de Oliveira Godinho
Fagner Luciano Moreira
Ítalo Favoreto Campanharo
Kallil Chaves Castro
Adriano Ribeiro de Mendonça
Paulo André Trazzi
Litter as an Ecological Indicator of Forest Restoration Processes in a Dense Ombrophylous Lowland Forest
Floresta e Ambiente
restoration/reclamation/rehabilitation areas
afforestation and reforestation
forest soil
forest nutrition
ecology of forest ecosystems
title Litter as an Ecological Indicator of Forest Restoration Processes in a Dense Ombrophylous Lowland Forest
title_full Litter as an Ecological Indicator of Forest Restoration Processes in a Dense Ombrophylous Lowland Forest
title_fullStr Litter as an Ecological Indicator of Forest Restoration Processes in a Dense Ombrophylous Lowland Forest
title_full_unstemmed Litter as an Ecological Indicator of Forest Restoration Processes in a Dense Ombrophylous Lowland Forest
title_short Litter as an Ecological Indicator of Forest Restoration Processes in a Dense Ombrophylous Lowland Forest
title_sort litter as an ecological indicator of forest restoration processes in a dense ombrophylous lowland forest
topic restoration/reclamation/rehabilitation areas
afforestation and reforestation
forest soil
forest nutrition
ecology of forest ecosystems
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-80872019005000107&lng=en&tlng=en
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