Comparison of Sublay and Onlay Mesh Repair in Terms of Post-Operative Complications

Objective: To compare Sublay and Onlay mesh repair in terms of post-operative complications among patients undergoing hernioplasty. Study Design: Prospective comparative study. Place and Duration of Study: Surgical Department, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jan 2020 to...

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Main Authors: Farukh Gulzar Khawaja, Khalid Mahmood, Uzma Javed Gul, Asim Aslam, Farhan Saeed, Afsa Nayyar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2023-06-01
Series:Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/7130
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author Farukh Gulzar Khawaja
Khalid Mahmood
Uzma Javed Gul
Asim Aslam
Farhan Saeed
Afsa Nayyar
author_facet Farukh Gulzar Khawaja
Khalid Mahmood
Uzma Javed Gul
Asim Aslam
Farhan Saeed
Afsa Nayyar
author_sort Farukh Gulzar Khawaja
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To compare Sublay and Onlay mesh repair in terms of post-operative complications among patients undergoing hernioplasty. Study Design: Prospective comparative study. Place and Duration of Study: Surgical Department, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jan 2020 to Jun 2021. Methodology: This study was conducted on 300 patients who underwent hernioplasty for anterior abdominal wall hernias at our hospital. They were randomly divided into two groups before the surgery. Group-A received only mesh repair, while Group-B received subway repair. They were followed up for two weeks for any post-operative complications. Post-operative pain, seroma formation, hematoma formation and the presence of surgical site infection were compared in both groups. Results: Out of 300 patients included in the final analysis, 189(63%) were male, and 111(37%) were female. About 163(54.4%) underwent subway repair, while 137(45.6%) underwent only repair. The commonest complication observed in patients was post-operative pain 68(22.7%), followed by surgical site infection 36(12%). Statistical analysis revealed that seroma formation, post-operative pain and surgical site infection were significantly observed more in patients undergoing only mesh repair than subway repair (p-value<0.05). Conclusion: Post-surgical complications were commonly observed in patients within two weeks of surgery. In addition, patients undergoing Onlay mesh repair were more prone to have seroma formation, post-operative pain and surgical site infection than those undergoing Sublay repair.
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spelling doaj.art-002832981e1a40e3aebcffadda942b732023-09-08T06:02:49ZengArmy Medical College RawalpindiPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal0030-96482411-88422023-06-0173310.51253/pafmj.v73i3.7130Comparison of Sublay and Onlay Mesh Repair in Terms of Post-Operative ComplicationsFarukh Gulzar Khawaja0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0265-1301Khalid Mahmood1Uzma Javed Gul2Asim Aslam3Farhan Saeed4Afsa Nayyar5Combined military Hospital, RawalpindiDepartment of Surgery, Combined Military Hospital/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi PakistanDepartment of Surgery, Combined Military Hospital/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi PakistanDepartment of Surgery, Combined Military Hospital/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi PakistanDepartment of Surgery, Combined Military Hospital/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi PakistanDepartment of Surgery, Combined Military Hospital/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan Objective: To compare Sublay and Onlay mesh repair in terms of post-operative complications among patients undergoing hernioplasty. Study Design: Prospective comparative study. Place and Duration of Study: Surgical Department, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jan 2020 to Jun 2021. Methodology: This study was conducted on 300 patients who underwent hernioplasty for anterior abdominal wall hernias at our hospital. They were randomly divided into two groups before the surgery. Group-A received only mesh repair, while Group-B received subway repair. They were followed up for two weeks for any post-operative complications. Post-operative pain, seroma formation, hematoma formation and the presence of surgical site infection were compared in both groups. Results: Out of 300 patients included in the final analysis, 189(63%) were male, and 111(37%) were female. About 163(54.4%) underwent subway repair, while 137(45.6%) underwent only repair. The commonest complication observed in patients was post-operative pain 68(22.7%), followed by surgical site infection 36(12%). Statistical analysis revealed that seroma formation, post-operative pain and surgical site infection were significantly observed more in patients undergoing only mesh repair than subway repair (p-value<0.05). Conclusion: Post-surgical complications were commonly observed in patients within two weeks of surgery. In addition, patients undergoing Onlay mesh repair were more prone to have seroma formation, post-operative pain and surgical site infection than those undergoing Sublay repair. https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/7130ComplicationsHernioplastyOnlay meshSublay mesh
spellingShingle Farukh Gulzar Khawaja
Khalid Mahmood
Uzma Javed Gul
Asim Aslam
Farhan Saeed
Afsa Nayyar
Comparison of Sublay and Onlay Mesh Repair in Terms of Post-Operative Complications
Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal
Complications
Hernioplasty
Onlay mesh
Sublay mesh
title Comparison of Sublay and Onlay Mesh Repair in Terms of Post-Operative Complications
title_full Comparison of Sublay and Onlay Mesh Repair in Terms of Post-Operative Complications
title_fullStr Comparison of Sublay and Onlay Mesh Repair in Terms of Post-Operative Complications
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Sublay and Onlay Mesh Repair in Terms of Post-Operative Complications
title_short Comparison of Sublay and Onlay Mesh Repair in Terms of Post-Operative Complications
title_sort comparison of sublay and onlay mesh repair in terms of post operative complications
topic Complications
Hernioplasty
Onlay mesh
Sublay mesh
url https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/7130
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