Measurement of human abdominal and femoral intravascular adipose tissue blood flow using percutaneous Doppler ultrasound

Adipose tissue blood flow (ATBF) is an important determinant of adipose tissue (AT) function. 133Xenon wash-out technique is considered the gold-standard for human ATBF measurements. However, decreasing 133Xenon clinical use and costly production and preservation, make alternative (non-invasive) met...

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Main Authors: Ioannis G. Lempesis, Gijs H. Goossens, Konstantinos N. Manolopoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-01-01
Series:Adipocyte
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21623945.2021.1888471
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author Ioannis G. Lempesis
Gijs H. Goossens
Konstantinos N. Manolopoulos
author_facet Ioannis G. Lempesis
Gijs H. Goossens
Konstantinos N. Manolopoulos
author_sort Ioannis G. Lempesis
collection DOAJ
description Adipose tissue blood flow (ATBF) is an important determinant of adipose tissue (AT) function. 133Xenon wash-out technique is considered the gold-standard for human ATBF measurements. However, decreasing 133Xenon clinical use and costly production and preservation, make alternative (non-invasive) methods necessary. Here, we explored percutaneous Doppler ultrasound as a proxy method to quantify intravascular subcutaneous abdominal and femoral ATBF in humans (n= 17). Both fasting ATBF and the postprandial increase in ATBF were significantly higher in abdominal compared to femoral AT. Although anatomical variations in vein location and depot thickness may impact feasibility, we demonstrate that Doppler ultrasound detects the expected depot-differences and postprandial increase in ATBF in healthy individuals. This method warrants further investigation in other populations and metabolic conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-002d9f7b7a36478d9feadc4fff4643502022-12-21T19:38:50ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAdipocyte2162-39452162-397X2021-01-0110111912310.1080/21623945.2021.18884711888471Measurement of human abdominal and femoral intravascular adipose tissue blood flow using percutaneous Doppler ultrasoundIoannis G. Lempesis0Gijs H. Goossens1Konstantinos N. Manolopoulos2Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research (IMSR), College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of BirminghamMaastricht University Medical Centre+Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research (IMSR), College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of BirminghamAdipose tissue blood flow (ATBF) is an important determinant of adipose tissue (AT) function. 133Xenon wash-out technique is considered the gold-standard for human ATBF measurements. However, decreasing 133Xenon clinical use and costly production and preservation, make alternative (non-invasive) methods necessary. Here, we explored percutaneous Doppler ultrasound as a proxy method to quantify intravascular subcutaneous abdominal and femoral ATBF in humans (n= 17). Both fasting ATBF and the postprandial increase in ATBF were significantly higher in abdominal compared to femoral AT. Although anatomical variations in vein location and depot thickness may impact feasibility, we demonstrate that Doppler ultrasound detects the expected depot-differences and postprandial increase in ATBF in healthy individuals. This method warrants further investigation in other populations and metabolic conditions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21623945.2021.1888471adipose tissuefat depotsblood flowdoppler ultrasoundhuman physiology
spellingShingle Ioannis G. Lempesis
Gijs H. Goossens
Konstantinos N. Manolopoulos
Measurement of human abdominal and femoral intravascular adipose tissue blood flow using percutaneous Doppler ultrasound
Adipocyte
adipose tissue
fat depots
blood flow
doppler ultrasound
human physiology
title Measurement of human abdominal and femoral intravascular adipose tissue blood flow using percutaneous Doppler ultrasound
title_full Measurement of human abdominal and femoral intravascular adipose tissue blood flow using percutaneous Doppler ultrasound
title_fullStr Measurement of human abdominal and femoral intravascular adipose tissue blood flow using percutaneous Doppler ultrasound
title_full_unstemmed Measurement of human abdominal and femoral intravascular adipose tissue blood flow using percutaneous Doppler ultrasound
title_short Measurement of human abdominal and femoral intravascular adipose tissue blood flow using percutaneous Doppler ultrasound
title_sort measurement of human abdominal and femoral intravascular adipose tissue blood flow using percutaneous doppler ultrasound
topic adipose tissue
fat depots
blood flow
doppler ultrasound
human physiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21623945.2021.1888471
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AT konstantinosnmanolopoulos measurementofhumanabdominalandfemoralintravascularadiposetissuebloodflowusingpercutaneousdopplerultrasound