Pulmonary agenesis: two cases reported

Background: Pulmonary agenesis is a rare anomaly (1 in 15 000 live births) which consists in a total absence or severe hypoplasia of one or both lungs. The clinical spectrum of the unilateral agenesis could vary from early and severe respiratory distress, recurrent pneumonia to being an incidental f...

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Main Authors: Denis Yaraví Solano-Vázquez, Gabriel Gutiérrez-Morales, Francisco Cuevas-Schacht
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Instituto Nacional de Pediatría 2014-11-01
Series:Acta Pediátrica de México
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ojs.actapediatrica.org.mx/index.php/APM/article/view/878
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author Denis Yaraví Solano-Vázquez
Gabriel Gutiérrez-Morales
Francisco Cuevas-Schacht
author_facet Denis Yaraví Solano-Vázquez
Gabriel Gutiérrez-Morales
Francisco Cuevas-Schacht
author_sort Denis Yaraví Solano-Vázquez
collection DOAJ
description Background: Pulmonary agenesis is a rare anomaly (1 in 15 000 live births) which consists in a total absence or severe hypoplasia of one or both lungs. The clinical spectrum of the unilateral agenesis could vary from early and severe respiratory distress, recurrent pneumonia to being an incidental finding. The prognosis is based on the presence of associated congenital abnormalities. Material and methods: We present two cases of unilateral pulmonary agenesis in patients at Tlaxcala’s Children Hospital during 2012. Results: Report details the case of a one-month old boy with left pulmonary agenesis and interatrial communication and mild pulmonary arterial hypertension. He had two resolved pneumonia incidents. The other case was a one-month old girl with right pulmonary agenesis, associated to multiple heart malformations who evolved to respiratory failure, heart failure and death.Conclusions: Pulmonary agenesis is a rare anomaly. Its outcome and prognosis varies with the hemodynamics related to its location and associated malformations.
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spelling doaj.art-002f5b797bf947b393d823a34c414ee52022-12-21T18:55:33ZspaInstituto Nacional de PediatríaActa Pediátrica de México0186-23912395-82352014-11-0135647748210.18233/APM35No6pp477-482855Pulmonary agenesis: two cases reportedDenis Yaraví Solano-Vázquez0Gabriel Gutiérrez-MoralesFrancisco Cuevas-SchachtActa Pediátrica de MéxicoBackground: Pulmonary agenesis is a rare anomaly (1 in 15 000 live births) which consists in a total absence or severe hypoplasia of one or both lungs. The clinical spectrum of the unilateral agenesis could vary from early and severe respiratory distress, recurrent pneumonia to being an incidental finding. The prognosis is based on the presence of associated congenital abnormalities. Material and methods: We present two cases of unilateral pulmonary agenesis in patients at Tlaxcala’s Children Hospital during 2012. Results: Report details the case of a one-month old boy with left pulmonary agenesis and interatrial communication and mild pulmonary arterial hypertension. He had two resolved pneumonia incidents. The other case was a one-month old girl with right pulmonary agenesis, associated to multiple heart malformations who evolved to respiratory failure, heart failure and death.Conclusions: Pulmonary agenesis is a rare anomaly. Its outcome and prognosis varies with the hemodynamics related to its location and associated malformations.http://ojs.actapediatrica.org.mx/index.php/APM/article/view/878agenesia pulmonarmalformaciones pulmonares congénitas
spellingShingle Denis Yaraví Solano-Vázquez
Gabriel Gutiérrez-Morales
Francisco Cuevas-Schacht
Pulmonary agenesis: two cases reported
Acta Pediátrica de México
agenesia pulmonar
malformaciones pulmonares congénitas
title Pulmonary agenesis: two cases reported
title_full Pulmonary agenesis: two cases reported
title_fullStr Pulmonary agenesis: two cases reported
title_full_unstemmed Pulmonary agenesis: two cases reported
title_short Pulmonary agenesis: two cases reported
title_sort pulmonary agenesis two cases reported
topic agenesia pulmonar
malformaciones pulmonares congénitas
url http://ojs.actapediatrica.org.mx/index.php/APM/article/view/878
work_keys_str_mv AT denisyaravisolanovazquez pulmonaryagenesistwocasesreported
AT gabrielgutierrezmorales pulmonaryagenesistwocasesreported
AT franciscocuevasschacht pulmonaryagenesistwocasesreported