VA: Virtual Node Assisted Localization Algorithm for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks

Localization has always been an essential application of underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs), which plays an important role in routing strategies design, node recycling, and so on. The complex ocean condition, prior infrastructure deployment, and time synchronization among beacons challenge...

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Main Authors: Chao Liu, Xi Wang, Hanjiang Luo, Yuan Liu, Zhongwen Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8751974/
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author Chao Liu
Xi Wang
Hanjiang Luo
Yuan Liu
Zhongwen Guo
author_facet Chao Liu
Xi Wang
Hanjiang Luo
Yuan Liu
Zhongwen Guo
author_sort Chao Liu
collection DOAJ
description Localization has always been an essential application of underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs), which plays an important role in routing strategies design, node recycling, and so on. The complex ocean condition, prior infrastructure deployment, and time synchronization among beacons challenge the application of the UASN's localization. To solve these problems, we propose a novel underwater acoustic sensor networks localization algorithm based on the virtual node assistance. The algorithm is classified into two parts based on the current marine environment, including Virtual node Assisted Static (VAS) localization algorithm and Virtual node Assisted Dynamic (VAD) localization algorithm. An auxiliary node, which does not directly participate in the localization, is deployed for virtual node setup, error measurement, and RSSI ranging. The GPS-equipped ship utilizes virtual node and geometry to realize the UASN's localization without complicated deployment procedures and time synchronization. The simulation results show that our proposed algorithm can achieve the properties, including high localization coverage and small localization error as well as low communication overhead in the UASNs.
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spelling doaj.art-003dd76ce9ff49fbb1f9cfd1987425c72022-12-21T22:01:07ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-017867178672910.1109/ACCESS.2019.29259388751974VA: Virtual Node Assisted Localization Algorithm for Underwater Acoustic Sensor NetworksChao Liu0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7363-1987Xi Wang1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1515-657XHanjiang Luo2Yuan Liu3Zhongwen Guo4Department of Computer Science and Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, ChinaDepartment of Journalism and Communication, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, ChinaDepartment of Computer Science and Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, ChinaDepartment of Computer Science and Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, ChinaLocalization has always been an essential application of underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs), which plays an important role in routing strategies design, node recycling, and so on. The complex ocean condition, prior infrastructure deployment, and time synchronization among beacons challenge the application of the UASN's localization. To solve these problems, we propose a novel underwater acoustic sensor networks localization algorithm based on the virtual node assistance. The algorithm is classified into two parts based on the current marine environment, including Virtual node Assisted Static (VAS) localization algorithm and Virtual node Assisted Dynamic (VAD) localization algorithm. An auxiliary node, which does not directly participate in the localization, is deployed for virtual node setup, error measurement, and RSSI ranging. The GPS-equipped ship utilizes virtual node and geometry to realize the UASN's localization without complicated deployment procedures and time synchronization. The simulation results show that our proposed algorithm can achieve the properties, including high localization coverage and small localization error as well as low communication overhead in the UASNs.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8751974/Underwater acoustic sensor networksmobile beacon localizationvirtual node localizationthree-dimensional localization
spellingShingle Chao Liu
Xi Wang
Hanjiang Luo
Yuan Liu
Zhongwen Guo
VA: Virtual Node Assisted Localization Algorithm for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
IEEE Access
Underwater acoustic sensor networks
mobile beacon localization
virtual node localization
three-dimensional localization
title VA: Virtual Node Assisted Localization Algorithm for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
title_full VA: Virtual Node Assisted Localization Algorithm for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
title_fullStr VA: Virtual Node Assisted Localization Algorithm for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed VA: Virtual Node Assisted Localization Algorithm for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
title_short VA: Virtual Node Assisted Localization Algorithm for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
title_sort va virtual node assisted localization algorithm for underwater acoustic sensor networks
topic Underwater acoustic sensor networks
mobile beacon localization
virtual node localization
three-dimensional localization
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8751974/
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AT hanjiangluo vavirtualnodeassistedlocalizationalgorithmforunderwateracousticsensornetworks
AT yuanliu vavirtualnodeassistedlocalizationalgorithmforunderwateracousticsensornetworks
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