A QoE-Aware Energy Supply Scheme over a FiWi Access Network in the 5G Era

Integrated fiber-wireless (FiWi) should be regarded as a promising access network architecture in future 5G networks, and beyond; this due to its seamless combination of flexibility, ubiquity, mobility of the wireless mesh network (WMN) frontend with a large capacity, high bandwidth, strong robustne...

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Main Authors: Chao He, Ruyan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/13/3794
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author Chao He
Ruyan Wang
author_facet Chao He
Ruyan Wang
author_sort Chao He
collection DOAJ
description Integrated fiber-wireless (FiWi) should be regarded as a promising access network architecture in future 5G networks, and beyond; this due to its seamless combination of flexibility, ubiquity, mobility of the wireless mesh network (WMN) frontend with a large capacity, high bandwidth, strong robustness in time, and a wavelength-division multiplexed passive optical network (TWDM-PON) backhaul. However, the key issue in both traditional human-to-human (H2H) traffic and emerging Tactile Internet is the energy conservation network operation. Therefore, a power-saving method should be instrumental in the wireless retransmission-enabled architecture design. Toward this end, this paper firstly proposes a novel energy-supply paradigm of the FiWi converged network infrastructure, i.e., the emerging power over fiber (PoF) technology instead of an external power supply. Then, the existing time-division multiplexing access (TDMA) scheme and PoF technology are leveraged to carry out joint dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) and provide enough power for the sleep schedule in each integrated optical network unit mesh portal point (ONU-MPP) branch. Additionally, the correlation between the transmitted optical power of the optical line terminal (OLT) and the quality of experience (QoE) guarantee caused by multiple hops in the wireless frontend is taken into consideration in detail. The research results prove that the envisioned paradigm can significantly reduce the energy consumption of the whole FiWi system while satisfying the average delay constraints, thus providing enough survivability for multimode optical fiber.
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spelling doaj.art-0041e081f7584cf9bda71938652d8b752023-11-20T06:02:09ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-07-012013379410.3390/s20133794A QoE-Aware Energy Supply Scheme over a FiWi Access Network in the 5G EraChao He0Ruyan Wang1School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, ChinaSchool of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, ChinaIntegrated fiber-wireless (FiWi) should be regarded as a promising access network architecture in future 5G networks, and beyond; this due to its seamless combination of flexibility, ubiquity, mobility of the wireless mesh network (WMN) frontend with a large capacity, high bandwidth, strong robustness in time, and a wavelength-division multiplexed passive optical network (TWDM-PON) backhaul. However, the key issue in both traditional human-to-human (H2H) traffic and emerging Tactile Internet is the energy conservation network operation. Therefore, a power-saving method should be instrumental in the wireless retransmission-enabled architecture design. Toward this end, this paper firstly proposes a novel energy-supply paradigm of the FiWi converged network infrastructure, i.e., the emerging power over fiber (PoF) technology instead of an external power supply. Then, the existing time-division multiplexing access (TDMA) scheme and PoF technology are leveraged to carry out joint dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) and provide enough power for the sleep schedule in each integrated optical network unit mesh portal point (ONU-MPP) branch. Additionally, the correlation between the transmitted optical power of the optical line terminal (OLT) and the quality of experience (QoE) guarantee caused by multiple hops in the wireless frontend is taken into consideration in detail. The research results prove that the envisioned paradigm can significantly reduce the energy consumption of the whole FiWi system while satisfying the average delay constraints, thus providing enough survivability for multimode optical fiber.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/13/3794FiWi access networkenergy efficiencypower over fiberTWDM-PONdelay analysis
spellingShingle Chao He
Ruyan Wang
A QoE-Aware Energy Supply Scheme over a FiWi Access Network in the 5G Era
Sensors
FiWi access network
energy efficiency
power over fiber
TWDM-PON
delay analysis
title A QoE-Aware Energy Supply Scheme over a FiWi Access Network in the 5G Era
title_full A QoE-Aware Energy Supply Scheme over a FiWi Access Network in the 5G Era
title_fullStr A QoE-Aware Energy Supply Scheme over a FiWi Access Network in the 5G Era
title_full_unstemmed A QoE-Aware Energy Supply Scheme over a FiWi Access Network in the 5G Era
title_short A QoE-Aware Energy Supply Scheme over a FiWi Access Network in the 5G Era
title_sort qoe aware energy supply scheme over a fiwi access network in the 5g era
topic FiWi access network
energy efficiency
power over fiber
TWDM-PON
delay analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/13/3794
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