Anti-Gravity Treadmill Training for Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease

Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor impairment. Freezing of gait, impaired mobility and falls are common problems in these patients. We aimed to evaluate the effect of a novel therapy for these patients. Methods: We studied patients with modera...

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Main Authors: José Fidel Baizabal-Carvallo, Marlene Alonso-Juarez, Robert Fekete
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/10/10/739
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author José Fidel Baizabal-Carvallo
Marlene Alonso-Juarez
Robert Fekete
author_facet José Fidel Baizabal-Carvallo
Marlene Alonso-Juarez
Robert Fekete
author_sort José Fidel Baizabal-Carvallo
collection DOAJ
description Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor impairment. Freezing of gait, impaired mobility and falls are common problems in these patients. We aimed to evaluate the effect of a novel therapy for these patients. Methods: We studied patients with moderate to severe freezing of gait who underwent antigravity treadmill training twice a week for 4 consecutive weeks with 50% reduction of body weight. Results: We enrolled 26 consecutive patients with PD, 19 completed the study. There were 10 males; mean age at evaluation was 72.7 ± 10.1 years. Compared to baseline, patients showed improvement in the Freezing of Gait Questionnaire (<i>p</i> = 0.001); and a mean reduction of 7 s in the Timed Up & Go (TUG) test (<i>p</i> = 0.004). Moderate or significant improvement in gait was reported by 84% of patients. Conclusions: Antigravity treadmill training improved freezing of gait and mobility in patients with PD.
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spelling doaj.art-00425bf8314d48a1a4e3665554b7416e2023-11-20T17:12:33ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252020-10-01101073910.3390/brainsci10100739Anti-Gravity Treadmill Training for Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s DiseaseJosé Fidel Baizabal-Carvallo0Marlene Alonso-Juarez1Robert Fekete2Department of Sciences and Engineering, University of Guanajuato, Guanajuato 37150, MexicoNational Polytechnic Institute, Mexico City 07320, MexicoDepartment of Neurology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10595, USABackground: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor impairment. Freezing of gait, impaired mobility and falls are common problems in these patients. We aimed to evaluate the effect of a novel therapy for these patients. Methods: We studied patients with moderate to severe freezing of gait who underwent antigravity treadmill training twice a week for 4 consecutive weeks with 50% reduction of body weight. Results: We enrolled 26 consecutive patients with PD, 19 completed the study. There were 10 males; mean age at evaluation was 72.7 ± 10.1 years. Compared to baseline, patients showed improvement in the Freezing of Gait Questionnaire (<i>p</i> = 0.001); and a mean reduction of 7 s in the Timed Up & Go (TUG) test (<i>p</i> = 0.004). Moderate or significant improvement in gait was reported by 84% of patients. Conclusions: Antigravity treadmill training improved freezing of gait and mobility in patients with PD.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/10/10/739Parkinson’s diseaseneurodegenerative disordersfreezing of gaitneurorehabilitationrehabilitationtherapy
spellingShingle José Fidel Baizabal-Carvallo
Marlene Alonso-Juarez
Robert Fekete
Anti-Gravity Treadmill Training for Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease
Brain Sciences
Parkinson’s disease
neurodegenerative disorders
freezing of gait
neurorehabilitation
rehabilitation
therapy
title Anti-Gravity Treadmill Training for Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease
title_full Anti-Gravity Treadmill Training for Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease
title_fullStr Anti-Gravity Treadmill Training for Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed Anti-Gravity Treadmill Training for Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease
title_short Anti-Gravity Treadmill Training for Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease
title_sort anti gravity treadmill training for freezing of gait in parkinson s disease
topic Parkinson’s disease
neurodegenerative disorders
freezing of gait
neurorehabilitation
rehabilitation
therapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/10/10/739
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