Estimating genetic diversity of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in different environments

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the genetic diversity in 48 genotypes of wheat for 25 traits under two environments i.e., timely and late sown conditions, at Wheat and Barley Section, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, CCS HAU, Hisar during rabi, 2019-20. The genetic diversity anal...

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Main Author: Aashu1*, Y. P. S. Solanki1, Divya Phougat1 and Tanya Barpanda2
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Society of Plant Breeders 2022-06-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/4160
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author Aashu1*, Y. P. S. Solanki1, Divya Phougat1 and Tanya Barpanda2
author_facet Aashu1*, Y. P. S. Solanki1, Divya Phougat1 and Tanya Barpanda2
author_sort Aashu1*, Y. P. S. Solanki1, Divya Phougat1 and Tanya Barpanda2
collection DOAJ
description An experiment was conducted to evaluate the genetic diversity in 48 genotypes of wheat for 25 traits under two environments i.e., timely and late sown conditions, at Wheat and Barley Section, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, CCS HAU, Hisar during rabi, 2019-20. The genetic diversity analysis revealed the formation of seven clusters in both environments. Based on the genetic distance, it was concluded that crossing of genotypes from cluster V with clusters I and IV to get a broad spectrum of variation for both environments. Cluster VII for timely sown and cluster V for late sowing conditions contained genotypes with high mean performance for grain yield and other traits and therefore these genotypes can be utilized for yield improvement. Based on the analysis of percent contribution of different traits to total genetic divergence, it was found that under timely sown condition CTD 1, total gluten content and for late sown condition zinc content, CTD 2 contributed the most.
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spelling doaj.art-00466a84a16343fca96d8a0912f052912023-04-04T17:21:04ZengIndian Society of Plant BreedersElectronic Journal of Plant Breeding0975-928X2022-06-0113239940910.37992/2022.1302.054Estimating genetic diversity of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in different environmentsAashu1*, Y. P. S. Solanki1, Divya Phougat1 and Tanya Barpanda201 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, India. 2 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Pune, MPKV, Rahuri, Maharashtra *E-Mail: aashuaayushi42@gmail.comAn experiment was conducted to evaluate the genetic diversity in 48 genotypes of wheat for 25 traits under two environments i.e., timely and late sown conditions, at Wheat and Barley Section, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, CCS HAU, Hisar during rabi, 2019-20. The genetic diversity analysis revealed the formation of seven clusters in both environments. Based on the genetic distance, it was concluded that crossing of genotypes from cluster V with clusters I and IV to get a broad spectrum of variation for both environments. Cluster VII for timely sown and cluster V for late sowing conditions contained genotypes with high mean performance for grain yield and other traits and therefore these genotypes can be utilized for yield improvement. Based on the analysis of percent contribution of different traits to total genetic divergence, it was found that under timely sown condition CTD 1, total gluten content and for late sown condition zinc content, CTD 2 contributed the most.https://www.ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/4160cluster meand2 statisticenvironmentgenetic divergencewheat.
spellingShingle Aashu1*, Y. P. S. Solanki1, Divya Phougat1 and Tanya Barpanda2
Estimating genetic diversity of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in different environments
Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
cluster mean
d2 statistic
environment
genetic divergence
wheat.
title Estimating genetic diversity of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in different environments
title_full Estimating genetic diversity of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in different environments
title_fullStr Estimating genetic diversity of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in different environments
title_full_unstemmed Estimating genetic diversity of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in different environments
title_short Estimating genetic diversity of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in different environments
title_sort estimating genetic diversity of bread wheat triticum aestivum l in different environments
topic cluster mean
d2 statistic
environment
genetic divergence
wheat.
url https://www.ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/4160
work_keys_str_mv AT aashu1ypssolanki1divyaphougat1andtanyabarpanda2 estimatinggeneticdiversityofbreadwheattriticumaestivumlindifferentenvironments