Personality traits are associated with spiritual intelligence in medical and dental students: A study in a medical sciences university in Iran

Background: Describing the personality traits of medical health students is an essential for understanding their motivation and learning styles and can help plan theoretical and clinical training in this field. Given the dearth of research in this area, the present study was conducted to examine and...

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Main Authors: Safoura Seifi, Marzieh Barati Ramyani, Mahbobeh Faramarzi, Shima Sum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jmedscindmc.com/article.asp?issn=1011-4564;year=2018;volume=38;issue=4;spage=144;epage=149;aulast=Seifi
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author Safoura Seifi
Marzieh Barati Ramyani
Mahbobeh Faramarzi
Shima Sum
author_facet Safoura Seifi
Marzieh Barati Ramyani
Mahbobeh Faramarzi
Shima Sum
author_sort Safoura Seifi
collection DOAJ
description Background: Describing the personality traits of medical health students is an essential for understanding their motivation and learning styles and can help plan theoretical and clinical training in this field. Given the dearth of research in this area, the present study was conducted to examine and describe personality traits and spiritual intelligence in medical sciences students and to determine the relationship between these two variables. Methods: This descriptive, analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted with 240 medical and dental students at Babol University of Medical Sciences selected through simple random sampling. The students completed a demographic questionnaire, the NEO Five-Factor Inventory and the Integrated Spiritual Intelligence Scale developed by Amram and Dryer. Results: The spiritual intelligence score was higher among dental students than medical students (220.12 ± 78.63 vs. 191.08 ± 65.79) and was higher among women than men (229.27 ± 83.25 vs. 191.89 ± 78.63). The results of the multivariate regression analysis revealed extraversion (β = 0.330) was positively associated with spiritual intelligence. Openness to experience (β = −0.581), agreeableness (β = −0.433), and conscientiousness (β = −0.415) were negatively associated with spiritual intelligence. However, neuroticism was not associated with spiritual intelligence. Conclusions: Some personality traits were associated with spiritual intelligence in Iranian medical and dental students. These findings suggest that improving the spiritual intelligence of medical and dental students requires further attention to personality traits in this group of students.
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spelling doaj.art-004ba48e320b41e38204df3e4bc2ca612022-12-21T22:37:20ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Medical Sciences1011-45642018-01-0138414414910.4103/jmedsci.jmedsci_109_17Personality traits are associated with spiritual intelligence in medical and dental students: A study in a medical sciences university in IranSafoura SeifiMarzieh Barati RamyaniMahbobeh FaramarziShima SumBackground: Describing the personality traits of medical health students is an essential for understanding their motivation and learning styles and can help plan theoretical and clinical training in this field. Given the dearth of research in this area, the present study was conducted to examine and describe personality traits and spiritual intelligence in medical sciences students and to determine the relationship between these two variables. Methods: This descriptive, analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted with 240 medical and dental students at Babol University of Medical Sciences selected through simple random sampling. The students completed a demographic questionnaire, the NEO Five-Factor Inventory and the Integrated Spiritual Intelligence Scale developed by Amram and Dryer. Results: The spiritual intelligence score was higher among dental students than medical students (220.12 ± 78.63 vs. 191.08 ± 65.79) and was higher among women than men (229.27 ± 83.25 vs. 191.89 ± 78.63). The results of the multivariate regression analysis revealed extraversion (β = 0.330) was positively associated with spiritual intelligence. Openness to experience (β = −0.581), agreeableness (β = −0.433), and conscientiousness (β = −0.415) were negatively associated with spiritual intelligence. However, neuroticism was not associated with spiritual intelligence. Conclusions: Some personality traits were associated with spiritual intelligence in Iranian medical and dental students. These findings suggest that improving the spiritual intelligence of medical and dental students requires further attention to personality traits in this group of students.http://www.jmedscindmc.com/article.asp?issn=1011-4564;year=2018;volume=38;issue=4;spage=144;epage=149;aulast=SeifiPersonality traitsspiritual intelligencedental studentsmedical students
spellingShingle Safoura Seifi
Marzieh Barati Ramyani
Mahbobeh Faramarzi
Shima Sum
Personality traits are associated with spiritual intelligence in medical and dental students: A study in a medical sciences university in Iran
Journal of Medical Sciences
Personality traits
spiritual intelligence
dental students
medical students
title Personality traits are associated with spiritual intelligence in medical and dental students: A study in a medical sciences university in Iran
title_full Personality traits are associated with spiritual intelligence in medical and dental students: A study in a medical sciences university in Iran
title_fullStr Personality traits are associated with spiritual intelligence in medical and dental students: A study in a medical sciences university in Iran
title_full_unstemmed Personality traits are associated with spiritual intelligence in medical and dental students: A study in a medical sciences university in Iran
title_short Personality traits are associated with spiritual intelligence in medical and dental students: A study in a medical sciences university in Iran
title_sort personality traits are associated with spiritual intelligence in medical and dental students a study in a medical sciences university in iran
topic Personality traits
spiritual intelligence
dental students
medical students
url http://www.jmedscindmc.com/article.asp?issn=1011-4564;year=2018;volume=38;issue=4;spage=144;epage=149;aulast=Seifi
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AT marziehbaratiramyani personalitytraitsareassociatedwithspiritualintelligenceinmedicalanddentalstudentsastudyinamedicalsciencesuniversityiniran
AT mahbobehfaramarzi personalitytraitsareassociatedwithspiritualintelligenceinmedicalanddentalstudentsastudyinamedicalsciencesuniversityiniran
AT shimasum personalitytraitsareassociatedwithspiritualintelligenceinmedicalanddentalstudentsastudyinamedicalsciencesuniversityiniran