Bio-Inspired Micro-Fluidic Angular-Rate Sensor for Vestibular Prostheses

This paper presents an alternative approach for angular-rate sensing based on the way that the natural vestibular semicircular canals operate, whereby the inertial mass of a fluid is used to deform a sensing structure upon rotation. The presented gyro has been fabricated in a commercially available...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Charalambos M. Andreou, Yiannis Pahitas, Julius Georgiou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/7/13173
Description
Summary:This paper presents an alternative approach for angular-rate sensing based on the way that the natural vestibular semicircular canals operate, whereby the inertial mass of a fluid is used to deform a sensing structure upon rotation. The presented gyro has been fabricated in a commercially available MEMS process, which allows for microfluidic channels to be implemented in etched glass layers, which sandwich a bulk-micromachined silicon substrate, containing the sensing structures. Measured results obtained from a proof-of-concept device indicate an angular rate sensitivity of less than 1 °/s, which is similar to that of the natural vestibular system. By avoiding the use of a continually-excited vibrating mass, as is practiced in today’s state-of-the-art gyroscopes, an ultra-low power consumption of 300 μW is obtained, thus making it suitable for implantation.
ISSN:1424-8220