Consciousness with Body and Soul: an Attempt at Cohen’s Never-Written Psychology

There are contemporary tendencies to regard the human consciousness as an algorithm, or to reduce the human subjective to organic-natural processes or to see it as a social construction depending on cultural conditions. Such approaches pose a challenge to ethical humanism, as it seems, as if it requ...

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Main Author: Hans Martin Dober
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2021-09-01
Series:RUDN Journal of Philosophy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/viewFile/27510/19834
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author Hans Martin Dober
author_facet Hans Martin Dober
author_sort Hans Martin Dober
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description There are contemporary tendencies to regard the human consciousness as an algorithm, or to reduce the human subjective to organic-natural processes or to see it as a social construction depending on cultural conditions. Such approaches pose a challenge to ethical humanism, as it seems, as if it requires new justification and groundings. How can we grasp and defend the concept of embodied subjectivity of man and its freedom to act? How can we think of its unity including thought, will and feeling, preventing it from getting lost in specialized potentials, and maintaining the person as an alert, responsible and self-founded unit? Furthermore, how is it possible to preserve the meaning of the name of the soul, since the notion of this traditional limit concept of the human subjective has fallen into disuse and likely vanished from the horizon? The essay asks for answer with the help of Hermann Cohen, the great Jewish philosopher of Neo-Kantianism, following the traces of his repeatedly stated, however never written systematic psychology. This first part of investigation confines itself to understand Cohen's early interpretation of Plato as the "primordial cell" of his psychology in order to show how the first three parts of his system of philosophy (Logic, Ethics, Aesthetics) answer to some of the questions and problems the early work had raised, with special attention to Cohens philosophy of religion. Self-movement of soul and its deep connection with the human body could be viewed and grasped from the unity of human culture as well as of the allness of man.
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spelling doaj.art-004f94a21f384a7a80ce1c3ce9e36bc52022-12-21T22:36:38ZdeuPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)RUDN Journal of Philosophy2313-23022408-89002021-09-0125342043510.22363/2313-2302-2021-25-3-420-43520479Consciousness with Body and Soul: an Attempt at Cohen’s Never-Written PsychologyHans Martin Dober0University of TübingenThere are contemporary tendencies to regard the human consciousness as an algorithm, or to reduce the human subjective to organic-natural processes or to see it as a social construction depending on cultural conditions. Such approaches pose a challenge to ethical humanism, as it seems, as if it requires new justification and groundings. How can we grasp and defend the concept of embodied subjectivity of man and its freedom to act? How can we think of its unity including thought, will and feeling, preventing it from getting lost in specialized potentials, and maintaining the person as an alert, responsible and self-founded unit? Furthermore, how is it possible to preserve the meaning of the name of the soul, since the notion of this traditional limit concept of the human subjective has fallen into disuse and likely vanished from the horizon? The essay asks for answer with the help of Hermann Cohen, the great Jewish philosopher of Neo-Kantianism, following the traces of his repeatedly stated, however never written systematic psychology. This first part of investigation confines itself to understand Cohen's early interpretation of Plato as the "primordial cell" of his psychology in order to show how the first three parts of his system of philosophy (Logic, Ethics, Aesthetics) answer to some of the questions and problems the early work had raised, with special attention to Cohens philosophy of religion. Self-movement of soul and its deep connection with the human body could be viewed and grasped from the unity of human culture as well as of the allness of man.http://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/viewFile/27510/19834consciousnessthe soulpsychologyplatokantthe unity of human culture
spellingShingle Hans Martin Dober
Consciousness with Body and Soul: an Attempt at Cohen’s Never-Written Psychology
RUDN Journal of Philosophy
consciousness
the soul
psychology
plato
kant
the unity of human culture
title Consciousness with Body and Soul: an Attempt at Cohen’s Never-Written Psychology
title_full Consciousness with Body and Soul: an Attempt at Cohen’s Never-Written Psychology
title_fullStr Consciousness with Body and Soul: an Attempt at Cohen’s Never-Written Psychology
title_full_unstemmed Consciousness with Body and Soul: an Attempt at Cohen’s Never-Written Psychology
title_short Consciousness with Body and Soul: an Attempt at Cohen’s Never-Written Psychology
title_sort consciousness with body and soul an attempt at cohen s never written psychology
topic consciousness
the soul
psychology
plato
kant
the unity of human culture
url http://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/viewFile/27510/19834
work_keys_str_mv AT hansmartindober consciousnesswithbodyandsoulanattemptatcohensneverwrittenpsychology