Mineral Mapping Using Simulated Worldview-3 Short-Wave-Infrared Imagery

WorldView commercial imaging satellites comprise a constellation developed by DigitalGlobe Inc. (Longmont, CO, USA). Worldview-3 (WV-3), currently planned for launch in 2014, will have 8 spectral bands in the Visible and Near-Infrared (VNIR), and an additional 8 bands in the Short-Wave-Infrared (SWI...

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Main Authors: Sandra L. Perry, Fred A. Kruse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-05-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/5/6/2688
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author Sandra L. Perry
Fred A. Kruse
author_facet Sandra L. Perry
Fred A. Kruse
author_sort Sandra L. Perry
collection DOAJ
description WorldView commercial imaging satellites comprise a constellation developed by DigitalGlobe Inc. (Longmont, CO, USA). Worldview-3 (WV-3), currently planned for launch in 2014, will have 8 spectral bands in the Visible and Near-Infrared (VNIR), and an additional 8 bands in the Short-Wave-Infrared (SWIR); the approximately 1.0–2.5 μm spectral range. WV-3 will be the first commercial system with both high spatial resolution and multispectral SWIR capability. Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS) data collected at 3 m spatial resolution with 86 SWIR bands having 10 nm spectral resolution were used to simulate the new WV-3 SWIR data. AVIRIS data were converted to reflectance, geographically registered, and resized to the proposed 3.7 and 7.5 m spatial resolutions. WV-3 SWIR band pass functions were used to spectrally resample the data to the proposed 8 SWIR bands. Characteristic reflectance signatures extracted from the data for known mineral locations (endmembers) were used to map spatial locations of specific minerals. The WV-3 results, when compared to spectral mapping using the full AVIRIS SWIR dataset, illustrate that the WV-3 spectral bands should permit identification and mapping of some key minerals, however, minerals with similar spectral features may be confused and will not be mapped with the same detail as using hyperspectral systems. The high spatial resolution should provide detailed mapping of complex alteration mineral patterns not achievable by current multispectral systems. The WV-3 simulation results are promising and indicate that this sensor will be a significant tool for geologic remote sensing.
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spelling doaj.art-004fbac90f854cb285c1a5d768b7a6542022-12-22T04:06:13ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922013-05-01562688270310.3390/rs5062688Mineral Mapping Using Simulated Worldview-3 Short-Wave-Infrared ImagerySandra L. PerryFred A. KruseWorldView commercial imaging satellites comprise a constellation developed by DigitalGlobe Inc. (Longmont, CO, USA). Worldview-3 (WV-3), currently planned for launch in 2014, will have 8 spectral bands in the Visible and Near-Infrared (VNIR), and an additional 8 bands in the Short-Wave-Infrared (SWIR); the approximately 1.0–2.5 μm spectral range. WV-3 will be the first commercial system with both high spatial resolution and multispectral SWIR capability. Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS) data collected at 3 m spatial resolution with 86 SWIR bands having 10 nm spectral resolution were used to simulate the new WV-3 SWIR data. AVIRIS data were converted to reflectance, geographically registered, and resized to the proposed 3.7 and 7.5 m spatial resolutions. WV-3 SWIR band pass functions were used to spectrally resample the data to the proposed 8 SWIR bands. Characteristic reflectance signatures extracted from the data for known mineral locations (endmembers) were used to map spatial locations of specific minerals. The WV-3 results, when compared to spectral mapping using the full AVIRIS SWIR dataset, illustrate that the WV-3 spectral bands should permit identification and mapping of some key minerals, however, minerals with similar spectral features may be confused and will not be mapped with the same detail as using hyperspectral systems. The high spatial resolution should provide detailed mapping of complex alteration mineral patterns not achievable by current multispectral systems. The WV-3 simulation results are promising and indicate that this sensor will be a significant tool for geologic remote sensing.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/5/6/2688Worldview-3sensor simulationSWIR multispectral imagingmineral mapping
spellingShingle Sandra L. Perry
Fred A. Kruse
Mineral Mapping Using Simulated Worldview-3 Short-Wave-Infrared Imagery
Remote Sensing
Worldview-3
sensor simulation
SWIR multispectral imaging
mineral mapping
title Mineral Mapping Using Simulated Worldview-3 Short-Wave-Infrared Imagery
title_full Mineral Mapping Using Simulated Worldview-3 Short-Wave-Infrared Imagery
title_fullStr Mineral Mapping Using Simulated Worldview-3 Short-Wave-Infrared Imagery
title_full_unstemmed Mineral Mapping Using Simulated Worldview-3 Short-Wave-Infrared Imagery
title_short Mineral Mapping Using Simulated Worldview-3 Short-Wave-Infrared Imagery
title_sort mineral mapping using simulated worldview 3 short wave infrared imagery
topic Worldview-3
sensor simulation
SWIR multispectral imaging
mineral mapping
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/5/6/2688
work_keys_str_mv AT sandralperry mineralmappingusingsimulatedworldview3shortwaveinfraredimagery
AT fredakruse mineralmappingusingsimulatedworldview3shortwaveinfraredimagery