A cross sectional study on reproductive health disorders in dairy cattle in Sudan

A cross sectional survey was carried out in dairy farms in four States of Sudan to determine prevalence of reproductive health disorders that affect dairy cattle industries in the country. A total of 575 adult female cows in dairy farms located in Khartoum, Gezira, Sennar, and White Nile States were...

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Main Authors: Amira Mohamed Elhassan, Mohamed Abdalla Fadol, Abdelgafar Mohamed Ali Elfahal, Abdel Rahim Mohamed El Hussein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Network for the Veterinarians of Bangladesh 2015-06-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=165825
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author Amira Mohamed Elhassan
Mohamed Abdalla Fadol
Abdelgafar Mohamed Ali Elfahal
Abdel Rahim Mohamed El Hussein
author_facet Amira Mohamed Elhassan
Mohamed Abdalla Fadol
Abdelgafar Mohamed Ali Elfahal
Abdel Rahim Mohamed El Hussein
author_sort Amira Mohamed Elhassan
collection DOAJ
description A cross sectional survey was carried out in dairy farms in four States of Sudan to determine prevalence of reproductive health disorders that affect dairy cattle industries in the country. A total of 575 adult female cows in dairy farms located in Khartoum, Gezira, Sennar, and White Nile States were investigated using questionnaire survey and face-to-face interviews with the owners. The results indicated that 24.4% of the animals were affected with one or more reproductive health disorders. Abortion (57.1%) represented the major health problem affecting calf yield, followed by infertility (34.3%) and neonatal death (8.6%). Other health problems included stillbirth, vaginitis and retained placenta, anomalies, metritis and repeat breeder. Most of the abortion cases were detected during third trimester (76.25%) followed by first (12.5%) and second (11.25%) trimesters. Finally, countrywide investigations of reproductive disorders and increasing awareness to the owners are recommended for designing successful control strategies of reproductive disorders in Sudan.
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spelling doaj.art-00546c0da7884ae4b53e3cf04795298b2022-12-22T02:06:54ZengNetwork for the Veterinarians of BangladeshJournal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research2311-77102311-77102015-06-012210110610.5455/javar.2015.b57A cross sectional study on reproductive health disorders in dairy cattle in SudanAmira Mohamed Elhassan0Mohamed Abdalla Fadol1Abdelgafar Mohamed Ali Elfahal2Abdel Rahim Mohamed El Hussein3Virology Department, Veterinary Research Institute, Khartoum, PO Box: 8067, SudanVirology Department, Veterinary Research Institute, Khartoum, PO Box: 8067, SudanVirology Department, Central Laboratory, Khartoun, PO Box: 8067, SudanVirology Department, Veterinary Research Institute, Khartoum, PO Box: 8067, SudanA cross sectional survey was carried out in dairy farms in four States of Sudan to determine prevalence of reproductive health disorders that affect dairy cattle industries in the country. A total of 575 adult female cows in dairy farms located in Khartoum, Gezira, Sennar, and White Nile States were investigated using questionnaire survey and face-to-face interviews with the owners. The results indicated that 24.4% of the animals were affected with one or more reproductive health disorders. Abortion (57.1%) represented the major health problem affecting calf yield, followed by infertility (34.3%) and neonatal death (8.6%). Other health problems included stillbirth, vaginitis and retained placenta, anomalies, metritis and repeat breeder. Most of the abortion cases were detected during third trimester (76.25%) followed by first (12.5%) and second (11.25%) trimesters. Finally, countrywide investigations of reproductive disorders and increasing awareness to the owners are recommended for designing successful control strategies of reproductive disorders in Sudan.http://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=165825AwarenessDairy cattleReproductive disordersSudan
spellingShingle Amira Mohamed Elhassan
Mohamed Abdalla Fadol
Abdelgafar Mohamed Ali Elfahal
Abdel Rahim Mohamed El Hussein
A cross sectional study on reproductive health disorders in dairy cattle in Sudan
Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research
Awareness
Dairy cattle
Reproductive disorders
Sudan
title A cross sectional study on reproductive health disorders in dairy cattle in Sudan
title_full A cross sectional study on reproductive health disorders in dairy cattle in Sudan
title_fullStr A cross sectional study on reproductive health disorders in dairy cattle in Sudan
title_full_unstemmed A cross sectional study on reproductive health disorders in dairy cattle in Sudan
title_short A cross sectional study on reproductive health disorders in dairy cattle in Sudan
title_sort cross sectional study on reproductive health disorders in dairy cattle in sudan
topic Awareness
Dairy cattle
Reproductive disorders
Sudan
url http://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=165825
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AT abdelrahimmohamedelhussein acrosssectionalstudyonreproductivehealthdisordersindairycattleinsudan
AT amiramohamedelhassan crosssectionalstudyonreproductivehealthdisordersindairycattleinsudan
AT mohamedabdallafadol crosssectionalstudyonreproductivehealthdisordersindairycattleinsudan
AT abdelgafarmohamedalielfahal crosssectionalstudyonreproductivehealthdisordersindairycattleinsudan
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