Dynamics of collective action to conserve a large common-pool resource

Abstract A pressing challenge for coming decades is sustainable and just management of large-scale common-pool resources including the atmosphere, biodiversity and public services. This poses a difficult collective action problem because such resources may not show signs that usage restraint is need...

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Main Authors: David Andersson, Sigrid Bratsberg, Andrew K. Ringsmuth, Astrid S. de Wijn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87109-x
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author David Andersson
Sigrid Bratsberg
Andrew K. Ringsmuth
Astrid S. de Wijn
author_facet David Andersson
Sigrid Bratsberg
Andrew K. Ringsmuth
Astrid S. de Wijn
author_sort David Andersson
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A pressing challenge for coming decades is sustainable and just management of large-scale common-pool resources including the atmosphere, biodiversity and public services. This poses a difficult collective action problem because such resources may not show signs that usage restraint is needed until tragedy is almost inevitable. To solve this problem, a sufficient level of cooperation with a pro-conservation behavioural norm must be achieved, within the prevailing sociopolitical environment, in time for the action taken to be effective. Here we investigate the transient dynamics of behavioural change in an agent-based model on structured networks that are also exposed to a global external influence. We find that polarisation emerges naturally, even without bounded confidence, but that for rationally motivated agents, it is temporary. The speed of convergence to a final consensus is controlled by the rate at which the polarised clusters are dissolved. This depends strongly on the combination of external influences and the network topology. Both high connectivity and a favourable environment are needed to rapidly obtain final consensus.
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spelling doaj.art-005486ab908f478684f4266aa7422fde2022-12-21T21:52:48ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-04-0111111110.1038/s41598-021-87109-xDynamics of collective action to conserve a large common-pool resourceDavid Andersson0Sigrid Bratsberg1Andrew K. Ringsmuth2Astrid S. de Wijn3Chemical Physics Division, Department of Physics, Stockholm UniversityDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyStockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm UniversityChemical Physics Division, Department of Physics, Stockholm UniversityAbstract A pressing challenge for coming decades is sustainable and just management of large-scale common-pool resources including the atmosphere, biodiversity and public services. This poses a difficult collective action problem because such resources may not show signs that usage restraint is needed until tragedy is almost inevitable. To solve this problem, a sufficient level of cooperation with a pro-conservation behavioural norm must be achieved, within the prevailing sociopolitical environment, in time for the action taken to be effective. Here we investigate the transient dynamics of behavioural change in an agent-based model on structured networks that are also exposed to a global external influence. We find that polarisation emerges naturally, even without bounded confidence, but that for rationally motivated agents, it is temporary. The speed of convergence to a final consensus is controlled by the rate at which the polarised clusters are dissolved. This depends strongly on the combination of external influences and the network topology. Both high connectivity and a favourable environment are needed to rapidly obtain final consensus.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87109-x
spellingShingle David Andersson
Sigrid Bratsberg
Andrew K. Ringsmuth
Astrid S. de Wijn
Dynamics of collective action to conserve a large common-pool resource
Scientific Reports
title Dynamics of collective action to conserve a large common-pool resource
title_full Dynamics of collective action to conserve a large common-pool resource
title_fullStr Dynamics of collective action to conserve a large common-pool resource
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics of collective action to conserve a large common-pool resource
title_short Dynamics of collective action to conserve a large common-pool resource
title_sort dynamics of collective action to conserve a large common pool resource
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87109-x
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AT astridsdewijn dynamicsofcollectiveactiontoconservealargecommonpoolresource