Structural basis for COMPASS recognition of an H2B-ubiquitinated nucleosome

Methylation of histone H3K4 is a hallmark of actively transcribed genes that depends on mono-ubiquitination of histone H2B (H2B-Ub). H3K4 methylation in yeast is catalyzed by Set1, the methyltransferase subunit of COMPASS. We report here the cryo-EM structure of a six-protein core COMPASS subcomplex...

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Main Authors: Evan J Worden, Xiangbin Zhang, Cynthia Wolberger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2020-01-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/53199
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author Evan J Worden
Xiangbin Zhang
Cynthia Wolberger
author_facet Evan J Worden
Xiangbin Zhang
Cynthia Wolberger
author_sort Evan J Worden
collection DOAJ
description Methylation of histone H3K4 is a hallmark of actively transcribed genes that depends on mono-ubiquitination of histone H2B (H2B-Ub). H3K4 methylation in yeast is catalyzed by Set1, the methyltransferase subunit of COMPASS. We report here the cryo-EM structure of a six-protein core COMPASS subcomplex, which can methylate H3K4 and be stimulated by H2B-Ub, bound to a ubiquitinated nucleosome. Our structure shows that COMPASS spans the face of the nucleosome, recognizing ubiquitin on one face of the nucleosome and methylating H3 on the opposing face. As compared to the structure of the isolated core complex, Set1 undergoes multiple structural rearrangements to cement interactions with the nucleosome and with ubiquitin. The critical Set1 RxxxRR motif adopts a helix that mediates bridging contacts between the nucleosome, ubiquitin and COMPASS. The structure provides a framework for understanding mechanisms of trans-histone cross-talk and the dynamic role of H2B ubiquitination in stimulating histone methylation.
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spelling doaj.art-005a5064c3494de28398120b557402b32022-12-22T02:01:56ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2020-01-01910.7554/eLife.53199Structural basis for COMPASS recognition of an H2B-ubiquitinated nucleosomeEvan J Worden0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0644-166XXiangbin Zhang1Cynthia Wolberger2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8578-2969Department of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, United StatesDepartment of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, United StatesDepartment of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, United StatesMethylation of histone H3K4 is a hallmark of actively transcribed genes that depends on mono-ubiquitination of histone H2B (H2B-Ub). H3K4 methylation in yeast is catalyzed by Set1, the methyltransferase subunit of COMPASS. We report here the cryo-EM structure of a six-protein core COMPASS subcomplex, which can methylate H3K4 and be stimulated by H2B-Ub, bound to a ubiquitinated nucleosome. Our structure shows that COMPASS spans the face of the nucleosome, recognizing ubiquitin on one face of the nucleosome and methylating H3 on the opposing face. As compared to the structure of the isolated core complex, Set1 undergoes multiple structural rearrangements to cement interactions with the nucleosome and with ubiquitin. The critical Set1 RxxxRR motif adopts a helix that mediates bridging contacts between the nucleosome, ubiquitin and COMPASS. The structure provides a framework for understanding mechanisms of trans-histone cross-talk and the dynamic role of H2B ubiquitination in stimulating histone methylation.https://elifesciences.org/articles/53199ubiquitinhistone methylationchromatintranscription
spellingShingle Evan J Worden
Xiangbin Zhang
Cynthia Wolberger
Structural basis for COMPASS recognition of an H2B-ubiquitinated nucleosome
eLife
ubiquitin
histone methylation
chromatin
transcription
title Structural basis for COMPASS recognition of an H2B-ubiquitinated nucleosome
title_full Structural basis for COMPASS recognition of an H2B-ubiquitinated nucleosome
title_fullStr Structural basis for COMPASS recognition of an H2B-ubiquitinated nucleosome
title_full_unstemmed Structural basis for COMPASS recognition of an H2B-ubiquitinated nucleosome
title_short Structural basis for COMPASS recognition of an H2B-ubiquitinated nucleosome
title_sort structural basis for compass recognition of an h2b ubiquitinated nucleosome
topic ubiquitin
histone methylation
chromatin
transcription
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/53199
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AT xiangbinzhang structuralbasisforcompassrecognitionofanh2bubiquitinatednucleosome
AT cynthiawolberger structuralbasisforcompassrecognitionofanh2bubiquitinatednucleosome