Psychosocial Risk Factors on Mining Workers Processing Copper and Gold Minerals during Covid-19 Pandemic

Introduction: In the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, psychosocial issues as part of health and safety have become a popular mental health issue, particularly among gold and copper miners. This situation has led some companies to fire their unskilled and unproductive workers to minimize the production...

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Main Authors: Khaerani Suci Lestari, Aditya Fadilah Muhamad, Arif Susanto, Edi Karyono Putro, John Charles Wilmot, Yenni Miranda Savira, Aprilia Listiarini, Donny Zulfakar, Stevan Deby Anbiya Muhamad Sunarno
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Universitas Airlangga 2021-11-01
Series:The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJOSH/article/view/26075
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author Khaerani Suci Lestari
Aditya Fadilah Muhamad
Arif Susanto
Edi Karyono Putro
John Charles Wilmot
Yenni Miranda Savira
Aprilia Listiarini
Donny Zulfakar
Stevan Deby Anbiya Muhamad Sunarno
author_facet Khaerani Suci Lestari
Aditya Fadilah Muhamad
Arif Susanto
Edi Karyono Putro
John Charles Wilmot
Yenni Miranda Savira
Aprilia Listiarini
Donny Zulfakar
Stevan Deby Anbiya Muhamad Sunarno
author_sort Khaerani Suci Lestari
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: In the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, psychosocial issues as part of health and safety have become a popular mental health issue, particularly among gold and copper miners. This situation has led some companies to fire their unskilled and unproductive workers to minimize the production costs. However, there is no specific regulation for the workers that could be a barrier of this unpredicted situation. This condition mostly becomes a negative stressor for the workers at the jobsite. At some point, it develops to a critical health and safety condition known as risky and unhealthy behavior that brings to fatality. The aim of this research is to analyze the psychosocial risk factors that adversely affect the psychology of copper and gold mining workers during the pandemic. Method: This is a cross-sectional study with COPSOQ III, used to identify factors contributing to workers’ psychology, while Dolan & Arsenault’s questionnaire was used to analyze stress symptoms, with a Cronbach α value of 0.83-0.84. Results: Multivariate tests were conducted on the variables of work experience, body mass index, marital status, emotional demands, vertical trust, and organizational justice. Significance values were obtained for the variables of work experience (0.590 body mass index (0.517), marital status (0.122), emotional demands (0.187), vertical trust (0.000), and organizational justice (0.119). Of the six variables, only vertical trusthad a significant value. Conclusion: Psychological risk factors on copper and gold mining workers during the pandemic are only influenced by a vertical trust. Keywords: COPSOQ III, leadership, pandemic, psychosocial, vertical trust
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spelling doaj.art-005c2268a0bb47f1b202e3ae4aee45032022-12-21T23:34:40ZindUniversitas AirlanggaThe Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health2301-80462540-78722021-11-0110330931510.20473/ijosh.v10i3.2021.309-31514154Psychosocial Risk Factors on Mining Workers Processing Copper and Gold Minerals during Covid-19 PandemicKhaerani Suci Lestari0Aditya Fadilah Muhamad1Arif Susanto2Edi Karyono Putro3John Charles Wilmot4Yenni Miranda Savira5Aprilia Listiarini6Donny Zulfakar7Stevan Deby Anbiya Muhamad Sunarno8Resource Management Department, Concentrating Division of PT Freeport Indonesia, Tembagapura 99960Resource Management Department, Concentrating Division of PT Freeport Indonesia, Tembagapura 99960Green Technology Research Center, Doctorate Program in Environmental Science, School of Postgraduate Studies Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50241 Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Planning Engineering, Universitas Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia, Bandung 40268 Industrial Hygiene & Environmental Health, Resource Management, Concentrating Division of PT Freeport Indonesia, Tembagapura 99960Resource Management Department, Concentrating Division of PT Freeport Indonesia, Tembagapura 99960Mill Operation Department, Concentrating Division of PT Freeport Indonesia, Tembagapura 99960Resource Management Department, Concentrating Division of PT Freeport Indonesia, Tembagapura 99960Resource Management Department, Concentrating Division of PT Freeport Indonesia, Tembagapura 99960Technical Services Department, Concentrating Division of PT Freeport Indonesia, Tembagapura 99960Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424Introduction: In the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, psychosocial issues as part of health and safety have become a popular mental health issue, particularly among gold and copper miners. This situation has led some companies to fire their unskilled and unproductive workers to minimize the production costs. However, there is no specific regulation for the workers that could be a barrier of this unpredicted situation. This condition mostly becomes a negative stressor for the workers at the jobsite. At some point, it develops to a critical health and safety condition known as risky and unhealthy behavior that brings to fatality. The aim of this research is to analyze the psychosocial risk factors that adversely affect the psychology of copper and gold mining workers during the pandemic. Method: This is a cross-sectional study with COPSOQ III, used to identify factors contributing to workers’ psychology, while Dolan & Arsenault’s questionnaire was used to analyze stress symptoms, with a Cronbach α value of 0.83-0.84. Results: Multivariate tests were conducted on the variables of work experience, body mass index, marital status, emotional demands, vertical trust, and organizational justice. Significance values were obtained for the variables of work experience (0.590 body mass index (0.517), marital status (0.122), emotional demands (0.187), vertical trust (0.000), and organizational justice (0.119). Of the six variables, only vertical trusthad a significant value. Conclusion: Psychological risk factors on copper and gold mining workers during the pandemic are only influenced by a vertical trust. Keywords: COPSOQ III, leadership, pandemic, psychosocial, vertical trusthttps://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJOSH/article/view/26075
spellingShingle Khaerani Suci Lestari
Aditya Fadilah Muhamad
Arif Susanto
Edi Karyono Putro
John Charles Wilmot
Yenni Miranda Savira
Aprilia Listiarini
Donny Zulfakar
Stevan Deby Anbiya Muhamad Sunarno
Psychosocial Risk Factors on Mining Workers Processing Copper and Gold Minerals during Covid-19 Pandemic
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
title Psychosocial Risk Factors on Mining Workers Processing Copper and Gold Minerals during Covid-19 Pandemic
title_full Psychosocial Risk Factors on Mining Workers Processing Copper and Gold Minerals during Covid-19 Pandemic
title_fullStr Psychosocial Risk Factors on Mining Workers Processing Copper and Gold Minerals during Covid-19 Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Psychosocial Risk Factors on Mining Workers Processing Copper and Gold Minerals during Covid-19 Pandemic
title_short Psychosocial Risk Factors on Mining Workers Processing Copper and Gold Minerals during Covid-19 Pandemic
title_sort psychosocial risk factors on mining workers processing copper and gold minerals during covid 19 pandemic
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJOSH/article/view/26075
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