Genes involved in amelogenesis imperfecta. Part II

Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a condition of genetic origin that alters the structure of tooth enamel. AI may exist in isolation or associated with other systemic conditions as part of a syndromic AI. Our goal is to describe in detail the genes involved in syndromic AI, the proteins encoded by the...

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Main Authors: Víctor Hugo Simancas-Escorcia, Alfredo Enrique Natera-Guarapo, María Gabriela Acosta-de Camargo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Antioquia 2019-10-01
Series:Revista Facultad de Odontología Universidad de Antioquia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/odont/article/view/339197/20794839
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author Víctor Hugo Simancas-Escorcia
Alfredo Enrique Natera-Guarapo
María Gabriela Acosta-de Camargo
author_facet Víctor Hugo Simancas-Escorcia
Alfredo Enrique Natera-Guarapo
María Gabriela Acosta-de Camargo
author_sort Víctor Hugo Simancas-Escorcia
collection DOAJ
description Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a condition of genetic origin that alters the structure of tooth enamel. AI may exist in isolation or associated with other systemic conditions as part of a syndromic AI. Our goal is to describe in detail the genes involved in syndromic AI, the proteins encoded by these genes, and their functions according to current scientific evidence. An electronic literature search was carried out from the year 2000 to December 2017, pre-selecting 1,573 articles, 40 of which were analyzed and discussed. The results indicate that mutations in 12 genes are responsible for syndromic AI: DLX3, COL17A1, LAMA3, LAMB3, FAM20A, TP63, CNNM4, ROGDI, LTBP3, FAM20C, CLDN16, CLDN19. These genes participate in the coding of proteins involved in phosphorylation, ion exchange, and production and degradation of the constituent elements of the mineral and organic phase of tooth enamel. The scientific evidence confirms that AI can be part of the syndrome and requires special attention from the medical-dental community.
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spelling doaj.art-005c6598ce64485a97ba97848ed54b912022-12-21T22:01:58ZengUniversidad de AntioquiaRevista Facultad de Odontología Universidad de Antioquia0121-246X2145-76702019-10-01302236247https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfo.v30n2a9Genes involved in amelogenesis imperfecta. Part IIVíctor Hugo Simancas-Escorcia0Alfredo Enrique Natera-Guarapo1María Gabriela Acosta-de Camargo2Université Paris Diderot-Universidad de CartagenaUniversidad Central de VenezuelaUniversidad de CaraboboAmelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a condition of genetic origin that alters the structure of tooth enamel. AI may exist in isolation or associated with other systemic conditions as part of a syndromic AI. Our goal is to describe in detail the genes involved in syndromic AI, the proteins encoded by these genes, and their functions according to current scientific evidence. An electronic literature search was carried out from the year 2000 to December 2017, pre-selecting 1,573 articles, 40 of which were analyzed and discussed. The results indicate that mutations in 12 genes are responsible for syndromic AI: DLX3, COL17A1, LAMA3, LAMB3, FAM20A, TP63, CNNM4, ROGDI, LTBP3, FAM20C, CLDN16, CLDN19. These genes participate in the coding of proteins involved in phosphorylation, ion exchange, and production and degradation of the constituent elements of the mineral and organic phase of tooth enamel. The scientific evidence confirms that AI can be part of the syndrome and requires special attention from the medical-dental community.https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/odont/article/view/339197/20794839amelogenesis imperfectatooth enameltooth enamel proteinsdental aestheticsgenessyndromeamelogénesis imperfectaesmalte dentalproteínas del esmalte dentalestética dentalsíndrome
spellingShingle Víctor Hugo Simancas-Escorcia
Alfredo Enrique Natera-Guarapo
María Gabriela Acosta-de Camargo
Genes involved in amelogenesis imperfecta. Part II
Revista Facultad de Odontología Universidad de Antioquia
amelogenesis imperfecta
tooth enamel
tooth enamel proteins
dental aesthetics
genes
syndrome
amelogénesis imperfecta
esmalte dental
proteínas del esmalte dental
estética dental
síndrome
title Genes involved in amelogenesis imperfecta. Part II
title_full Genes involved in amelogenesis imperfecta. Part II
title_fullStr Genes involved in amelogenesis imperfecta. Part II
title_full_unstemmed Genes involved in amelogenesis imperfecta. Part II
title_short Genes involved in amelogenesis imperfecta. Part II
title_sort genes involved in amelogenesis imperfecta part ii
topic amelogenesis imperfecta
tooth enamel
tooth enamel proteins
dental aesthetics
genes
syndrome
amelogénesis imperfecta
esmalte dental
proteínas del esmalte dental
estética dental
síndrome
url https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/odont/article/view/339197/20794839
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