Genome Editing for Cystic Fibrosis

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a monogenic recessive genetic disorder caused by mutations in the CF Transmembrane-conductance Regulator gene (<i>CFTR</i>). Remarkable progress in basic research has led to the discovery of highly effective CFTR modulators. Now ~90% of CF patients are treatable....

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Main Author: Guoshun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/12/1555
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author Guoshun Wang
author_facet Guoshun Wang
author_sort Guoshun Wang
collection DOAJ
description Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a monogenic recessive genetic disorder caused by mutations in the CF Transmembrane-conductance Regulator gene (<i>CFTR</i>). Remarkable progress in basic research has led to the discovery of highly effective CFTR modulators. Now ~90% of CF patients are treatable. However, these modulator therapies are not curative and do not cover the full spectrum of <i>CFTR</i> mutations. Thus, there is a continued need to develop a complete and durable therapy that can treat all CF patients once and for all. As CF is a genetic disease, the ultimate therapy would be in-situ repair of the genetic lesions in the genome. Within the past few years, new technologies, such as CRISPR/Cas gene editing, have emerged as an appealing platform to revise the genome, ushering in a new era of genetic therapy. This review provided an update on this rapidly evolving field and the status of adapting the technology for CF therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-006630b8ac3340449bdc8803cdc23f3d2023-11-18T09:42:40ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092023-06-011212155510.3390/cells12121555Genome Editing for Cystic FibrosisGuoshun Wang0Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, CSRB 607, 533 Bolivar Street, New Orleans, LA 70112, USACystic fibrosis (CF) is a monogenic recessive genetic disorder caused by mutations in the CF Transmembrane-conductance Regulator gene (<i>CFTR</i>). Remarkable progress in basic research has led to the discovery of highly effective CFTR modulators. Now ~90% of CF patients are treatable. However, these modulator therapies are not curative and do not cover the full spectrum of <i>CFTR</i> mutations. Thus, there is a continued need to develop a complete and durable therapy that can treat all CF patients once and for all. As CF is a genetic disease, the ultimate therapy would be in-situ repair of the genetic lesions in the genome. Within the past few years, new technologies, such as CRISPR/Cas gene editing, have emerged as an appealing platform to revise the genome, ushering in a new era of genetic therapy. This review provided an update on this rapidly evolving field and the status of adapting the technology for CF therapy.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/12/1555cystic fibrosisCRISPR/Casgenome editinggene editingCFTR
spellingShingle Guoshun Wang
Genome Editing for Cystic Fibrosis
Cells
cystic fibrosis
CRISPR/Cas
genome editing
gene editing
CFTR
title Genome Editing for Cystic Fibrosis
title_full Genome Editing for Cystic Fibrosis
title_fullStr Genome Editing for Cystic Fibrosis
title_full_unstemmed Genome Editing for Cystic Fibrosis
title_short Genome Editing for Cystic Fibrosis
title_sort genome editing for cystic fibrosis
topic cystic fibrosis
CRISPR/Cas
genome editing
gene editing
CFTR
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/12/1555
work_keys_str_mv AT guoshunwang genomeeditingforcysticfibrosis