Current management tactics for patients with dementia

Dementia develops as a result of continuous long-term progression of less severe cognitive impairment (CI). Social and psychological methods (neurocognitive stimulation and neurocognitive training) are the mainstay of treatment for dementia. At the moment, there are no drugs both to cure dementia an...

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Main Authors: A. V. Medvedeva, O. V. Kosivtsova, K. A. Makhinov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: IMA-PRESS LLC 2018-06-01
Series:Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/893
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author A. V. Medvedeva
O. V. Kosivtsova
K. A. Makhinov
author_facet A. V. Medvedeva
O. V. Kosivtsova
K. A. Makhinov
author_sort A. V. Medvedeva
collection DOAJ
description Dementia develops as a result of continuous long-term progression of less severe cognitive impairment (CI). Social and psychological methods (neurocognitive stimulation and neurocognitive training) are the mainstay of treatment for dementia. At the moment, there are no drugs both to cure dementia and to stop the degeneration of nerve tissue. Modern pharmacotherapy for dementia aims to maintain cognitive functions in the patient for as long as possible and to slow down disability, thus ensuring higher living standards. CI therapy most often consists of compensation for cognitive defect. Among the whole variety of pharmacological agents, the effective drugs to treat dementia are only two groups, such as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptor antagonists. Atypical neuroleptics are employed for the treatment of psychotic disorders; antidepressants from a group of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are for depression. Cognitive behavioral therapy and cognitive stimulation deserve special attention. A high educational level and physical, social, and intellectual and activities can prevent dementia.
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spelling doaj.art-0069d81f28204b39a54962eb55951ec22024-10-17T16:15:25ZrusIMA-PRESS LLCНеврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика2074-27112310-13422018-06-0110210210810.14412/2074-2711-2018-2-102-108738Current management tactics for patients with dementiaA. V. Medvedeva0O. V. Kosivtsova1K. A. Makhinov2I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of RussiaI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of RussiaI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of RussiaDementia develops as a result of continuous long-term progression of less severe cognitive impairment (CI). Social and psychological methods (neurocognitive stimulation and neurocognitive training) are the mainstay of treatment for dementia. At the moment, there are no drugs both to cure dementia and to stop the degeneration of nerve tissue. Modern pharmacotherapy for dementia aims to maintain cognitive functions in the patient for as long as possible and to slow down disability, thus ensuring higher living standards. CI therapy most often consists of compensation for cognitive defect. Among the whole variety of pharmacological agents, the effective drugs to treat dementia are only two groups, such as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptor antagonists. Atypical neuroleptics are employed for the treatment of psychotic disorders; antidepressants from a group of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are for depression. Cognitive behavioral therapy and cognitive stimulation deserve special attention. A high educational level and physical, social, and intellectual and activities can prevent dementia.https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/893dementiaalzheimer's diseaseanticholinesterase drugsnmda receptor antagonists
spellingShingle A. V. Medvedeva
O. V. Kosivtsova
K. A. Makhinov
Current management tactics for patients with dementia
Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика
dementia
alzheimer's disease
anticholinesterase drugs
nmda receptor antagonists
title Current management tactics for patients with dementia
title_full Current management tactics for patients with dementia
title_fullStr Current management tactics for patients with dementia
title_full_unstemmed Current management tactics for patients with dementia
title_short Current management tactics for patients with dementia
title_sort current management tactics for patients with dementia
topic dementia
alzheimer's disease
anticholinesterase drugs
nmda receptor antagonists
url https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/893
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