Hearing loss is associated with gray matter differences in older adults at risk for and with Alzheimer’s disease

Using data from the COMPASS-ND study we investigated associations between hearing loss and hippocampal volume as well as cortical thickness in older adults with subjective cognitive decline (SCD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer’s dementia (AD). SCD participants with greater pure-tone...

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Main Authors: N. Giroud, M.K. Pichora-Fuller, P. Mick, W. Wittich, F. Al-Yawer, S. Rehan, J.B. Orange, N.A. Phillips
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:Aging Brain
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589958921000141
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author N. Giroud
M.K. Pichora-Fuller
P. Mick
W. Wittich
F. Al-Yawer
S. Rehan
J.B. Orange
N.A. Phillips
author_facet N. Giroud
M.K. Pichora-Fuller
P. Mick
W. Wittich
F. Al-Yawer
S. Rehan
J.B. Orange
N.A. Phillips
author_sort N. Giroud
collection DOAJ
description Using data from the COMPASS-ND study we investigated associations between hearing loss and hippocampal volume as well as cortical thickness in older adults with subjective cognitive decline (SCD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer’s dementia (AD). SCD participants with greater pure-tone hearing loss exhibited lower hippocampal volume, but more cortical thickness in the left superior temporal gyrus and right pars opercularis. Greater speech-in-noise reception thresholds were associated with lower cortical thickness bilaterally across much of the cortex in AD. The AD group also showed a trend towards worse speech-in-noise thresholds compared to the SCD group.
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spelling doaj.art-006c67151d634a3baa537e420bf677492022-12-21T20:20:21ZengElsevierAging Brain2589-95892021-01-011100018Hearing loss is associated with gray matter differences in older adults at risk for and with Alzheimer’s diseaseN. Giroud0M.K. Pichora-Fuller1P. Mick2W. Wittich3F. Al-Yawer4S. Rehan5J.B. Orange6N.A. Phillips7Department of Psychology, Centre for Research in Human Development, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Centre for Research on Brain, Language, and Music, Montréal, Québec, CanadaDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ontario, CanadaDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, CanadaSchool of Optometry, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaDepartment of Psychology, Centre for Research in Human Development, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec, CanadaDepartment of Psychology, Centre for Research in Human Development, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec, CanadaSchool of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Western University, London, CanadaDepartment of Psychology, Centre for Research in Human Development, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Centre for Research on Brain, Language, and Music, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Corresponding author at: Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Cognition, Aging, and Psychophysiology Laboratory, 7141 Sherbrooke Street West, H4B 1R6 Montreal, Quebec, Canada.Using data from the COMPASS-ND study we investigated associations between hearing loss and hippocampal volume as well as cortical thickness in older adults with subjective cognitive decline (SCD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer’s dementia (AD). SCD participants with greater pure-tone hearing loss exhibited lower hippocampal volume, but more cortical thickness in the left superior temporal gyrus and right pars opercularis. Greater speech-in-noise reception thresholds were associated with lower cortical thickness bilaterally across much of the cortex in AD. The AD group also showed a trend towards worse speech-in-noise thresholds compared to the SCD group.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589958921000141Subjective cognitive declineMild cognitive impairmentAlzheimer’s dementiaHearing lossCLSA
spellingShingle N. Giroud
M.K. Pichora-Fuller
P. Mick
W. Wittich
F. Al-Yawer
S. Rehan
J.B. Orange
N.A. Phillips
Hearing loss is associated with gray matter differences in older adults at risk for and with Alzheimer’s disease
Aging Brain
Subjective cognitive decline
Mild cognitive impairment
Alzheimer’s dementia
Hearing loss
CLSA
title Hearing loss is associated with gray matter differences in older adults at risk for and with Alzheimer’s disease
title_full Hearing loss is associated with gray matter differences in older adults at risk for and with Alzheimer’s disease
title_fullStr Hearing loss is associated with gray matter differences in older adults at risk for and with Alzheimer’s disease
title_full_unstemmed Hearing loss is associated with gray matter differences in older adults at risk for and with Alzheimer’s disease
title_short Hearing loss is associated with gray matter differences in older adults at risk for and with Alzheimer’s disease
title_sort hearing loss is associated with gray matter differences in older adults at risk for and with alzheimer s disease
topic Subjective cognitive decline
Mild cognitive impairment
Alzheimer’s dementia
Hearing loss
CLSA
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589958921000141
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