Efficiency of methods for calculating class A pan coefficients to estimate evapotranspiration reference

The class A pan coefficients (Kp) can be determined with several methods, most based on wind speed, relative humidity and conditions and extension of the border which circles the pan. This study aimed at evaluating the performance of methods used for estimating the Kp, as well as an average and cons...

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Main Authors: Paulo César Ribeiro da Cunha, Jorge Luiz do Nascimento, Pedro Marques da Silveira, José Alves Júnior
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Goiás 2013-06-01
Series:Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/18844
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author Paulo César Ribeiro da Cunha
Jorge Luiz do Nascimento
Pedro Marques da Silveira
José Alves Júnior
author_facet Paulo César Ribeiro da Cunha
Jorge Luiz do Nascimento
Pedro Marques da Silveira
José Alves Júnior
author_sort Paulo César Ribeiro da Cunha
collection DOAJ
description The class A pan coefficients (Kp) can be determined with several methods, most based on wind speed, relative humidity and conditions and extension of the border which circles the pan. This study aimed at evaluating the performance of methods used for estimating the Kp, as well as an average and constant Kp (0.70), to evaluate the reference evapotranspiration (ET0) under Brazilian Savannah conditions, in Santo Antônio de Goiás, Goiás State, Brazil. The methods were assessed on an annual basis and during the dry and rainy seasons. The ET0 resulting from the class A pan evaporation, multiplied by the Kp values estimated with the aid of the Doorenbos & Pruitt (1977), Cuenca (1989), Snyder (1992), Pereira et al. (1995) and Allen et al. (1998) methods, were compared with the ET0 estimated by using the Penman-Montheit equation. The coefficients of determination (r2), correlation (r), Willmott index of agreement (d) and performance (c), as well as the mean and maximum absolute errors, were also estimated. Considering the weather conditions during the experiment, the best Kp method to estimate the annual ET0 was the one proposed by Pereira et al. (1995). For the dry season, the method proposed by Cuenca (1989) performed better, while, for the rainy season, all methods showed a low performance, with the Pereira et al. (1995) method being the most efficient one. The use of a constant Kp of 0.70 resulted in a good performance and showed to be a practical option, however, it is necessary to determine it where it will be applied.
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spelling doaj.art-006ec0c689b44a829a0307b510fc6a642022-12-21T20:55:30ZengUniversidade Federal de GoiásPesquisa Agropecuária Tropical1983-40632013-06-0143211412210.1590/S1983-40632013000200005Efficiency of methods for calculating class A pan coefficients to estimate evapotranspiration referencePaulo César Ribeiro da Cunha0Jorge Luiz do Nascimento1Pedro Marques da Silveira2José Alves Júnior3Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano (IFG), Campus Urutaí, Urutaí, GO, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Escola de Agronomia, Goiânia, GO, Brasil.Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Embrapa Arroz e Feijão, Santo Antônio de Goiás, GO, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Escola de Agronomia, Goiânia, GO, Brasil.The class A pan coefficients (Kp) can be determined with several methods, most based on wind speed, relative humidity and conditions and extension of the border which circles the pan. This study aimed at evaluating the performance of methods used for estimating the Kp, as well as an average and constant Kp (0.70), to evaluate the reference evapotranspiration (ET0) under Brazilian Savannah conditions, in Santo Antônio de Goiás, Goiás State, Brazil. The methods were assessed on an annual basis and during the dry and rainy seasons. The ET0 resulting from the class A pan evaporation, multiplied by the Kp values estimated with the aid of the Doorenbos & Pruitt (1977), Cuenca (1989), Snyder (1992), Pereira et al. (1995) and Allen et al. (1998) methods, were compared with the ET0 estimated by using the Penman-Montheit equation. The coefficients of determination (r2), correlation (r), Willmott index of agreement (d) and performance (c), as well as the mean and maximum absolute errors, were also estimated. Considering the weather conditions during the experiment, the best Kp method to estimate the annual ET0 was the one proposed by Pereira et al. (1995). For the dry season, the method proposed by Cuenca (1989) performed better, while, for the rainy season, all methods showed a low performance, with the Pereira et al. (1995) method being the most efficient one. The use of a constant Kp of 0.70 resulted in a good performance and showed to be a practical option, however, it is necessary to determine it where it will be applied.https://www.revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/18844Penman-Monteith equationclimateirrigation management
spellingShingle Paulo César Ribeiro da Cunha
Jorge Luiz do Nascimento
Pedro Marques da Silveira
José Alves Júnior
Efficiency of methods for calculating class A pan coefficients to estimate evapotranspiration reference
Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical
Penman-Monteith equation
climate
irrigation management
title Efficiency of methods for calculating class A pan coefficients to estimate evapotranspiration reference
title_full Efficiency of methods for calculating class A pan coefficients to estimate evapotranspiration reference
title_fullStr Efficiency of methods for calculating class A pan coefficients to estimate evapotranspiration reference
title_full_unstemmed Efficiency of methods for calculating class A pan coefficients to estimate evapotranspiration reference
title_short Efficiency of methods for calculating class A pan coefficients to estimate evapotranspiration reference
title_sort efficiency of methods for calculating class a pan coefficients to estimate evapotranspiration reference
topic Penman-Monteith equation
climate
irrigation management
url https://www.revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/18844
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AT pedromarquesdasilveira efficiencyofmethodsforcalculatingclassapancoefficientstoestimateevapotranspirationreference
AT josealvesjunior efficiencyofmethodsforcalculatingclassapancoefficientstoestimateevapotranspirationreference