Vertical Alveolar Ridge Augmentation by Distraction Osteogenesis

Introduction: Compromised alveolar ridge in vertical and horizontal dimension is a common finding in patients visiting practitioners for dental prosthesis. Various treatment modalities are available for correction of deficient ridges among which alveolar distraction osteogenesis is one. Aim: To...

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Main Authors: RAJAT MOHANTY, N.NANDA KUMAR, C.RAVINDRAN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2015-12-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/6993/15976_CE[Ra]_F(Sh)_PF1(EKAK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdf
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author RAJAT MOHANTY
N.NANDA KUMAR
C.RAVINDRAN
author_facet RAJAT MOHANTY
N.NANDA KUMAR
C.RAVINDRAN
author_sort RAJAT MOHANTY
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Compromised alveolar ridge in vertical and horizontal dimension is a common finding in patients visiting practitioners for dental prosthesis. Various treatment modalities are available for correction of deficient ridges among which alveolar distraction osteogenesis is one. Aim: To study the efficacy of alveolar distraction osteogenesis in augmentation of alveolar ridges deficient in vertical dimension. Materials and Methods: Ten patients aged 16 to 46 years with deficient alveolar ridge underwent ridge augmentation in 11 alveolar segments using the distraction osteogenesis method. For each patient a custom made distraction device was fabricated. The device was indigenously manufactured with SS-316 (ISO 3506). Results: The vertical bone gain reached more than 10mm without the use of bone transplantation. Certain complications like incorrect vector of distraction, paresthesia, pain and loss of transport segment were encountered during the course of the study. Conclusion: Alveolar vertical distraction osteogenesis is a reliable and predictable technique for both hard and soft tissue genesis. Implant placement is feasible with primary stability in neogenerated bone at the level of the distracted areas.
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spelling doaj.art-006fdae6de9b4accbcc1e03c1e9f2eb12022-12-22T00:04:35ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2015-12-01912ZC43ZC4610.7860/JCDR/2015/15976.6993Vertical Alveolar Ridge Augmentation by Distraction OsteogenesisRAJAT MOHANTY0N.NANDA KUMAR1C.RAVINDRAN2Reader, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.Senior Consultant, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fortis Hospital, Chennai, India.Professor and Head, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India.Introduction: Compromised alveolar ridge in vertical and horizontal dimension is a common finding in patients visiting practitioners for dental prosthesis. Various treatment modalities are available for correction of deficient ridges among which alveolar distraction osteogenesis is one. Aim: To study the efficacy of alveolar distraction osteogenesis in augmentation of alveolar ridges deficient in vertical dimension. Materials and Methods: Ten patients aged 16 to 46 years with deficient alveolar ridge underwent ridge augmentation in 11 alveolar segments using the distraction osteogenesis method. For each patient a custom made distraction device was fabricated. The device was indigenously manufactured with SS-316 (ISO 3506). Results: The vertical bone gain reached more than 10mm without the use of bone transplantation. Certain complications like incorrect vector of distraction, paresthesia, pain and loss of transport segment were encountered during the course of the study. Conclusion: Alveolar vertical distraction osteogenesis is a reliable and predictable technique for both hard and soft tissue genesis. Implant placement is feasible with primary stability in neogenerated bone at the level of the distracted areas.https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/6993/15976_CE[Ra]_F(Sh)_PF1(EKAK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdfconsolidationdistortionlatencyosteotomyrehabilitation
spellingShingle RAJAT MOHANTY
N.NANDA KUMAR
C.RAVINDRAN
Vertical Alveolar Ridge Augmentation by Distraction Osteogenesis
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
consolidation
distortion
latency
osteotomy
rehabilitation
title Vertical Alveolar Ridge Augmentation by Distraction Osteogenesis
title_full Vertical Alveolar Ridge Augmentation by Distraction Osteogenesis
title_fullStr Vertical Alveolar Ridge Augmentation by Distraction Osteogenesis
title_full_unstemmed Vertical Alveolar Ridge Augmentation by Distraction Osteogenesis
title_short Vertical Alveolar Ridge Augmentation by Distraction Osteogenesis
title_sort vertical alveolar ridge augmentation by distraction osteogenesis
topic consolidation
distortion
latency
osteotomy
rehabilitation
url https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/6993/15976_CE[Ra]_F(Sh)_PF1(EKAK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdf
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AT cravindran verticalalveolarridgeaugmentationbydistractionosteogenesis