Peri-implantitis and systemic inflammation: A critical update

Peri-implantitis is an inflammatory condition induced by bacterial biofilm that affects the soft and hard tissues surrounding dental implants, compromising the success of implant therapy. Recent studies have highlighted the potential links between peri-implant health and systemic inflammation, inclu...

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Main Authors: Nasser M. Assery, Carlos A. Jurado, Mansour K. Assery, Kelvin I. Afrashtehfar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Saudi Dental Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905223000718
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author Nasser M. Assery
Carlos A. Jurado
Mansour K. Assery
Kelvin I. Afrashtehfar
author_facet Nasser M. Assery
Carlos A. Jurado
Mansour K. Assery
Kelvin I. Afrashtehfar
author_sort Nasser M. Assery
collection DOAJ
description Peri-implantitis is an inflammatory condition induced by bacterial biofilm that affects the soft and hard tissues surrounding dental implants, compromising the success of implant therapy. Recent studies have highlighted the potential links between peri-implant health and systemic inflammation, including uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, psychological stress, cardiovascular disease, obesity, and infectious diseases such as COVID-19. As an inflammatory disease, peri-implantitis may trigger systemic inflammation by elevating circulating levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, which could have unknown impacts on overall health. While the relationship between periodontal health and systemic conditions is better understood, the association between peri-implant disease and systemic inflammation remains unclear. Therefore, this comprehensive review aims to summarize the most recent evidence on the relationship between peri-implantitis and systemic inflammation, focusing on biological complications, microbiology, and biomarkers. This review aims to enhance our understanding of the links between peri-implantitis and systemic inflammation and promote further research in this field by discussing the latest insights and clinical implications.
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spelling doaj.art-0071fdd4e11b40e9a7dfe1b240e0fe512023-07-20T04:37:35ZengElsevierSaudi Dental Journal1013-90522023-07-01355443450Peri-implantitis and systemic inflammation: A critical updateNasser M. Assery0Carlos A. Jurado1Mansour K. Assery2Kelvin I. Afrashtehfar3Department of Periodontology, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USADepartment of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Iowa University, Iowa City, IA 52242, USACollege of Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh 13244, Saudi ArabiaEvidence-Based Practice Unit (EBPU), Clinical Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, PO Box 346, Ajman City, AE, United Arab Emirates; Department of Reconstructive Dentistry & Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bern, 3010 Berne, BE, Switzerland; Division of Periodontology and Peri-implant Diseases, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, 8032 Zurich, ZH, Switzerland; Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC), Ajman City, P.O. Box 346, AE, United Arab Emirates; Corresponding author at: Division of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, PO Box 346, Ajman City, Ajman Emirate, United Arab Emirates.Peri-implantitis is an inflammatory condition induced by bacterial biofilm that affects the soft and hard tissues surrounding dental implants, compromising the success of implant therapy. Recent studies have highlighted the potential links between peri-implant health and systemic inflammation, including uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, psychological stress, cardiovascular disease, obesity, and infectious diseases such as COVID-19. As an inflammatory disease, peri-implantitis may trigger systemic inflammation by elevating circulating levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, which could have unknown impacts on overall health. While the relationship between periodontal health and systemic conditions is better understood, the association between peri-implant disease and systemic inflammation remains unclear. Therefore, this comprehensive review aims to summarize the most recent evidence on the relationship between peri-implantitis and systemic inflammation, focusing on biological complications, microbiology, and biomarkers. This review aims to enhance our understanding of the links between peri-implantitis and systemic inflammation and promote further research in this field by discussing the latest insights and clinical implications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905223000718Biological complicationsBiomarkersCardiovascular diseaseDental implantsInflammationMicrobiology
spellingShingle Nasser M. Assery
Carlos A. Jurado
Mansour K. Assery
Kelvin I. Afrashtehfar
Peri-implantitis and systemic inflammation: A critical update
Saudi Dental Journal
Biological complications
Biomarkers
Cardiovascular disease
Dental implants
Inflammation
Microbiology
title Peri-implantitis and systemic inflammation: A critical update
title_full Peri-implantitis and systemic inflammation: A critical update
title_fullStr Peri-implantitis and systemic inflammation: A critical update
title_full_unstemmed Peri-implantitis and systemic inflammation: A critical update
title_short Peri-implantitis and systemic inflammation: A critical update
title_sort peri implantitis and systemic inflammation a critical update
topic Biological complications
Biomarkers
Cardiovascular disease
Dental implants
Inflammation
Microbiology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905223000718
work_keys_str_mv AT nassermassery periimplantitisandsystemicinflammationacriticalupdate
AT carlosajurado periimplantitisandsystemicinflammationacriticalupdate
AT mansourkassery periimplantitisandsystemicinflammationacriticalupdate
AT kelviniafrashtehfar periimplantitisandsystemicinflammationacriticalupdate