Cutaneous drug hypersensitivity : Immunological and genetic perspective

Drug hypersensitivity is an unpredictable, immunologically mediated adverse reaction, clustered in a genetically predisposed individual. The role of "hapten concept" in immune sensitization has recently been contested by the "pharmacological interaction" hypothesis. After complet...

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Main Authors: Kisalay Ghosh, Gautam Banerjee, Asok Kumar Ghosal, Jayoti Nandi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2011-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Dermatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-ijd.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5154;year=2011;volume=56;issue=2;spage=137;epage=144;aulast=Ghosh
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author Kisalay Ghosh
Gautam Banerjee
Asok Kumar Ghosal
Jayoti Nandi
author_facet Kisalay Ghosh
Gautam Banerjee
Asok Kumar Ghosal
Jayoti Nandi
author_sort Kisalay Ghosh
collection DOAJ
description Drug hypersensitivity is an unpredictable, immunologically mediated adverse reaction, clustered in a genetically predisposed individual. The role of "hapten concept" in immune sensitization has recently been contested by the "pharmacological interaction" hypothesis. After completion of the "human genome project" and with the availability of high-resolution genotyping, genetic susceptibility to hypersensitivity for certain drugs has been proved beyond doubt though the trend is ethnicity and phenotype dependent. Application of this newly acquired knowledge may reduce or abolish the morbidity and mortality associated with cutaneous drug hypersensitivity.
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spelling doaj.art-0075cc4837004feeba5d8275876b513f2022-12-22T03:01:02ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Dermatology0019-51541998-36112011-01-0156213714410.4103/0019-5154.80402Cutaneous drug hypersensitivity : Immunological and genetic perspectiveKisalay GhoshGautam BanerjeeAsok Kumar GhosalJayoti NandiDrug hypersensitivity is an unpredictable, immunologically mediated adverse reaction, clustered in a genetically predisposed individual. The role of "hapten concept" in immune sensitization has recently been contested by the "pharmacological interaction" hypothesis. After completion of the "human genome project" and with the availability of high-resolution genotyping, genetic susceptibility to hypersensitivity for certain drugs has been proved beyond doubt though the trend is ethnicity and phenotype dependent. Application of this newly acquired knowledge may reduce or abolish the morbidity and mortality associated with cutaneous drug hypersensitivity.http://www.e-ijd.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5154;year=2011;volume=56;issue=2;spage=137;epage=144;aulast=GhoshCutaneous drug hypersensitivitydanger signalethnicityhaptenlinkage disequilibriummajor histocompatibility complexpharmacogenomicspharmacological interaction
spellingShingle Kisalay Ghosh
Gautam Banerjee
Asok Kumar Ghosal
Jayoti Nandi
Cutaneous drug hypersensitivity : Immunological and genetic perspective
Indian Journal of Dermatology
Cutaneous drug hypersensitivity
danger signal
ethnicity
hapten
linkage disequilibrium
major histocompatibility complex
pharmacogenomics
pharmacological interaction
title Cutaneous drug hypersensitivity : Immunological and genetic perspective
title_full Cutaneous drug hypersensitivity : Immunological and genetic perspective
title_fullStr Cutaneous drug hypersensitivity : Immunological and genetic perspective
title_full_unstemmed Cutaneous drug hypersensitivity : Immunological and genetic perspective
title_short Cutaneous drug hypersensitivity : Immunological and genetic perspective
title_sort cutaneous drug hypersensitivity immunological and genetic perspective
topic Cutaneous drug hypersensitivity
danger signal
ethnicity
hapten
linkage disequilibrium
major histocompatibility complex
pharmacogenomics
pharmacological interaction
url http://www.e-ijd.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5154;year=2011;volume=56;issue=2;spage=137;epage=144;aulast=Ghosh
work_keys_str_mv AT kisalayghosh cutaneousdrughypersensitivityimmunologicalandgeneticperspective
AT gautambanerjee cutaneousdrughypersensitivityimmunologicalandgeneticperspective
AT asokkumarghosal cutaneousdrughypersensitivityimmunologicalandgeneticperspective
AT jayotinandi cutaneousdrughypersensitivityimmunologicalandgeneticperspective