Scottish Networks and their Buildings in Van Diemen’s Land and Tasmania

In the 1820s an increasing number of Scottish settlers arrived in the Colony of Van Diemen’s Land (now Tasmania, Australia) to take up government land grants. At the time, they were the second largest ethnic group, after the English, and through their numbers, enterprise (typically pastoralism and t...

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Main Author: Stuart King
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institut National d'Histoire de l'Art
Series:ABE Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/abe/5887
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author Stuart King
author_facet Stuart King
author_sort Stuart King
collection DOAJ
description In the 1820s an increasing number of Scottish settlers arrived in the Colony of Van Diemen’s Land (now Tasmania, Australia) to take up government land grants. At the time, they were the second largest ethnic group, after the English, and through their numbers, enterprise (typically pastoralism and trading), land ownership, and building helped shape the colonisation and Europeanisation of the island. This article outlines their influence in the built environment and proceeds to present portraits of three related Scottish-Vandemonian pastoral properties. Employing personal records and correspondence it focuses upon the motivations, ambitions, and agency of Scottish networks (familial, social and entrepreneurial) as reflected in the architecture and building of their mansions. Those networks were local, regional, and global, with active participants in Scotland, and were instrumental in the development of the mansions. The designs for these mansions (often unattributed), along with their construction, also played a role in the building of these networks. Employing the lens offered by the experience of Scottish settlers, the paper considers the interplay of empire, regions, settler networks, and buildings in Van Diemen’s Land in the first half of the nineteenth century.
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spelling doaj.art-0076c618972044bd959d7d04477bad7b2024-02-15T14:00:23ZdeuInstitut National d'Histoire de l'ArtABE Journal2275-66391410.4000/abe.5887Scottish Networks and their Buildings in Van Diemen’s Land and TasmaniaStuart KingIn the 1820s an increasing number of Scottish settlers arrived in the Colony of Van Diemen’s Land (now Tasmania, Australia) to take up government land grants. At the time, they were the second largest ethnic group, after the English, and through their numbers, enterprise (typically pastoralism and trading), land ownership, and building helped shape the colonisation and Europeanisation of the island. This article outlines their influence in the built environment and proceeds to present portraits of three related Scottish-Vandemonian pastoral properties. Employing personal records and correspondence it focuses upon the motivations, ambitions, and agency of Scottish networks (familial, social and entrepreneurial) as reflected in the architecture and building of their mansions. Those networks were local, regional, and global, with active participants in Scotland, and were instrumental in the development of the mansions. The designs for these mansions (often unattributed), along with their construction, also played a role in the building of these networks. Employing the lens offered by the experience of Scottish settlers, the paper considers the interplay of empire, regions, settler networks, and buildings in Van Diemen’s Land in the first half of the nineteenth century.https://journals.openedition.org/abe/5887colonial architectureidentityBritish EmpireScottish architectureAustralian architecturenetworks
spellingShingle Stuart King
Scottish Networks and their Buildings in Van Diemen’s Land and Tasmania
ABE Journal
colonial architecture
identity
British Empire
Scottish architecture
Australian architecture
networks
title Scottish Networks and their Buildings in Van Diemen’s Land and Tasmania
title_full Scottish Networks and their Buildings in Van Diemen’s Land and Tasmania
title_fullStr Scottish Networks and their Buildings in Van Diemen’s Land and Tasmania
title_full_unstemmed Scottish Networks and their Buildings in Van Diemen’s Land and Tasmania
title_short Scottish Networks and their Buildings in Van Diemen’s Land and Tasmania
title_sort scottish networks and their buildings in van diemen s land and tasmania
topic colonial architecture
identity
British Empire
Scottish architecture
Australian architecture
networks
url https://journals.openedition.org/abe/5887
work_keys_str_mv AT stuartking scottishnetworksandtheirbuildingsinvandiemenslandandtasmania