Modeling cumulative cases of Covid-19 in Yazd city using various time series techniques and machine learning and comparing their efficiency

Coronavirus disease 2019 or Covid-19, which is also called acute respiratory disease NCAV-2019 or commonly called corona, is a respiratory disease caused by acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2. Forecasting the number of new cases and deaths during todays can be a useful step in predicting the c...

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Main Authors: Mohammadhossein Karimizarchi, Davood Shishebori
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Semnan University 2023-12-01
Series:مجله مدل سازی در مهندسی
Subjects:
Online Access:https://modelling.semnan.ac.ir/article_8349_d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.pdf
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author Mohammadhossein Karimizarchi
Davood Shishebori
author_facet Mohammadhossein Karimizarchi
Davood Shishebori
author_sort Mohammadhossein Karimizarchi
collection DOAJ
description Coronavirus disease 2019 or Covid-19, which is also called acute respiratory disease NCAV-2019 or commonly called corona, is a respiratory disease caused by acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2. Forecasting the number of new cases and deaths during todays can be a useful step in predicting the costs and facilities needed in the future. This study aims to model and predict new cases and deaths efficiently in the future. Nine popular forecasting techniques are tested on the data of Covid-19 in Yazd city as a case study. Using the evaluation criteria of mean square error (MSE), root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and the mean absolute percentage of error (MAPE) of the models are compared. According to the selected evaluation criteria, the results of the comprehensive analysis emphasize that the most efficient models are the ARIMA model for predicting the cumulative cases of hospitalization of Covid-19 and the Theta model for the cumulative cases of death. Also, the autoregressive neural network model has the worst performance among other models for both hospitalization and death cases.
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spelling doaj.art-0078887157f247459b89b62f96b23b702024-02-23T19:11:16ZfasSemnan Universityمجله مدل سازی در مهندسی2008-48542783-25382023-12-01217510.22075/jme.2023.29849.24048349Modeling cumulative cases of Covid-19 in Yazd city using various time series techniques and machine learning and comparing their efficiencyMohammadhossein Karimizarchi0Davood Shishebori1Department of Industrial Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, IranyazdCoronavirus disease 2019 or Covid-19, which is also called acute respiratory disease NCAV-2019 or commonly called corona, is a respiratory disease caused by acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2. Forecasting the number of new cases and deaths during todays can be a useful step in predicting the costs and facilities needed in the future. This study aims to model and predict new cases and deaths efficiently in the future. Nine popular forecasting techniques are tested on the data of Covid-19 in Yazd city as a case study. Using the evaluation criteria of mean square error (MSE), root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and the mean absolute percentage of error (MAPE) of the models are compared. According to the selected evaluation criteria, the results of the comprehensive analysis emphasize that the most efficient models are the ARIMA model for predicting the cumulative cases of hospitalization of Covid-19 and the Theta model for the cumulative cases of death. Also, the autoregressive neural network model has the worst performance among other models for both hospitalization and death cases.https://modelling.semnan.ac.ir/article_8349_d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.pdfcovid-19time seriesforecastingstatistical modeling
spellingShingle Mohammadhossein Karimizarchi
Davood Shishebori
Modeling cumulative cases of Covid-19 in Yazd city using various time series techniques and machine learning and comparing their efficiency
مجله مدل سازی در مهندسی
covid-19
time series
forecasting
statistical modeling
title Modeling cumulative cases of Covid-19 in Yazd city using various time series techniques and machine learning and comparing their efficiency
title_full Modeling cumulative cases of Covid-19 in Yazd city using various time series techniques and machine learning and comparing their efficiency
title_fullStr Modeling cumulative cases of Covid-19 in Yazd city using various time series techniques and machine learning and comparing their efficiency
title_full_unstemmed Modeling cumulative cases of Covid-19 in Yazd city using various time series techniques and machine learning and comparing their efficiency
title_short Modeling cumulative cases of Covid-19 in Yazd city using various time series techniques and machine learning and comparing their efficiency
title_sort modeling cumulative cases of covid 19 in yazd city using various time series techniques and machine learning and comparing their efficiency
topic covid-19
time series
forecasting
statistical modeling
url https://modelling.semnan.ac.ir/article_8349_d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadhosseinkarimizarchi modelingcumulativecasesofcovid19inyazdcityusingvarioustimeseriestechniquesandmachinelearningandcomparingtheirefficiency
AT davoodshishebori modelingcumulativecasesofcovid19inyazdcityusingvarioustimeseriestechniquesandmachinelearningandcomparingtheirefficiency