Evaluation of Skybox Video and Still Image products

The SkySat-1 satellite lauched by Skybox Imaging on November 21 in 2013 opens a new chapter in civilian earth observation as it is the first civilian satellite to image a target in high definition panchromatic video for up to 90 seconds. The small satellite with a mass of 100 kg carries a telescope...

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Main Authors: P. d'Angelo, G. Kuschk, P. Reinartz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2014-11-01
Series:The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Online Access:http://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XL-1/95/2014/isprsarchives-XL-1-95-2014.pdf
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author P. d'Angelo
G. Kuschk
P. Reinartz
author_facet P. d'Angelo
G. Kuschk
P. Reinartz
author_sort P. d'Angelo
collection DOAJ
description The SkySat-1 satellite lauched by Skybox Imaging on November 21 in 2013 opens a new chapter in civilian earth observation as it is the first civilian satellite to image a target in high definition panchromatic video for up to 90 seconds. The small satellite with a mass of 100 kg carries a telescope with 3 frame sensors. Two products are available: Panchromatic video with a resolution of around 1 meter and a frame size of 2560 × 1080 pixels at 30 frames per second. Additionally, the satellite can collect still imagery with a swath of 8 km in the panchromatic band, and multispectral images with 4 bands. Using super-resolution techniques, sub-meter accuracy is reached for the still imagery. The paper provides an overview of the satellite design and imaging products. The still imagery product consists of 3 stripes of frame images with a footprint of approximately 2.6 × 1.1 km. Using bundle block adjustment, the frames are registered, and their accuracy is evaluated. Image quality of the panchromatic, multispectral and pansharpened products are evaluated. The video product used in this evaluation consists of a 60 second gazing acquisition of Las Vegas. A DSM is generated by dense stereo matching. Multiple techniques such as pairwise matching or multi image matching are used and compared. As no ground truth height reference model is availble to the authors, comparisons on flat surface and compare differently matched DSMs are performed. Additionally, visual inspection of DSM and DSM profiles show a detailed reconstruction of small features and large skyscrapers.
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spelling doaj.art-0079456905534868a732c47f195efdf02022-12-22T01:55:06ZengCopernicus PublicationsThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences1682-17502194-90342014-11-01XL-1959910.5194/isprsarchives-XL-1-95-2014Evaluation of Skybox Video and Still Image productsP. d'Angelo0G. Kuschk1P. Reinartz2German Aerospace Center (DLR), Remote Sensing Technology Institute D-82234 Wessling, GermanyGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), Remote Sensing Technology Institute D-82234 Wessling, GermanyGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), Remote Sensing Technology Institute D-82234 Wessling, GermanyThe SkySat-1 satellite lauched by Skybox Imaging on November 21 in 2013 opens a new chapter in civilian earth observation as it is the first civilian satellite to image a target in high definition panchromatic video for up to 90 seconds. The small satellite with a mass of 100 kg carries a telescope with 3 frame sensors. Two products are available: Panchromatic video with a resolution of around 1 meter and a frame size of 2560 × 1080 pixels at 30 frames per second. Additionally, the satellite can collect still imagery with a swath of 8 km in the panchromatic band, and multispectral images with 4 bands. Using super-resolution techniques, sub-meter accuracy is reached for the still imagery. The paper provides an overview of the satellite design and imaging products. The still imagery product consists of 3 stripes of frame images with a footprint of approximately 2.6 × 1.1 km. Using bundle block adjustment, the frames are registered, and their accuracy is evaluated. Image quality of the panchromatic, multispectral and pansharpened products are evaluated. The video product used in this evaluation consists of a 60 second gazing acquisition of Las Vegas. A DSM is generated by dense stereo matching. Multiple techniques such as pairwise matching or multi image matching are used and compared. As no ground truth height reference model is availble to the authors, comparisons on flat surface and compare differently matched DSMs are performed. Additionally, visual inspection of DSM and DSM profiles show a detailed reconstruction of small features and large skyscrapers.http://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XL-1/95/2014/isprsarchives-XL-1-95-2014.pdf
spellingShingle P. d'Angelo
G. Kuschk
P. Reinartz
Evaluation of Skybox Video and Still Image products
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
title Evaluation of Skybox Video and Still Image products
title_full Evaluation of Skybox Video and Still Image products
title_fullStr Evaluation of Skybox Video and Still Image products
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Skybox Video and Still Image products
title_short Evaluation of Skybox Video and Still Image products
title_sort evaluation of skybox video and still image products
url http://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XL-1/95/2014/isprsarchives-XL-1-95-2014.pdf
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