Contemporary Surgical Management of Colorectal Liver Metastases

Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in the United States and the second most common cause of cancer-related death. Approximately 20–30% of patients will develop hepatic metastasis in the form of synchronous or metachronous disease. The treatment of colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM) ha...

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Main Authors: Pratik Chandra, Greg D. Sacks
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/16/5/941
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author Pratik Chandra
Greg D. Sacks
author_facet Pratik Chandra
Greg D. Sacks
author_sort Pratik Chandra
collection DOAJ
description Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in the United States and the second most common cause of cancer-related death. Approximately 20–30% of patients will develop hepatic metastasis in the form of synchronous or metachronous disease. The treatment of colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM) has evolved into a multidisciplinary approach, with chemotherapy and a variety of locoregional treatments, such as ablation and portal vein embolization, playing a crucial role. However, resection remains a core tenet of management, serving as the gold standard for a curative-intent therapy. As such, the input of a dedicated hepatobiliary surgeon is paramount for appropriate patient selection and choice of surgical approach, as significant advances in the field have made management decisions extremely nuanced and complex. We herein aim to review the contemporary surgical management of colorectal liver metastasis with respect to both perioperative and operative considerations.
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spelling doaj.art-008464e940c64aec810aa0ce67a2e3dc2024-03-12T16:40:55ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942024-02-0116594110.3390/cancers16050941Contemporary Surgical Management of Colorectal Liver MetastasesPratik Chandra0Greg D. Sacks1Department of Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USADepartment of Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USAColorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in the United States and the second most common cause of cancer-related death. Approximately 20–30% of patients will develop hepatic metastasis in the form of synchronous or metachronous disease. The treatment of colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM) has evolved into a multidisciplinary approach, with chemotherapy and a variety of locoregional treatments, such as ablation and portal vein embolization, playing a crucial role. However, resection remains a core tenet of management, serving as the gold standard for a curative-intent therapy. As such, the input of a dedicated hepatobiliary surgeon is paramount for appropriate patient selection and choice of surgical approach, as significant advances in the field have made management decisions extremely nuanced and complex. We herein aim to review the contemporary surgical management of colorectal liver metastasis with respect to both perioperative and operative considerations.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/16/5/941colorectal liver metastasistreatment sequencingportal vein embolizationresection marginhepatic arterial infusion pumptwo-stage hepatectomy
spellingShingle Pratik Chandra
Greg D. Sacks
Contemporary Surgical Management of Colorectal Liver Metastases
Cancers
colorectal liver metastasis
treatment sequencing
portal vein embolization
resection margin
hepatic arterial infusion pump
two-stage hepatectomy
title Contemporary Surgical Management of Colorectal Liver Metastases
title_full Contemporary Surgical Management of Colorectal Liver Metastases
title_fullStr Contemporary Surgical Management of Colorectal Liver Metastases
title_full_unstemmed Contemporary Surgical Management of Colorectal Liver Metastases
title_short Contemporary Surgical Management of Colorectal Liver Metastases
title_sort contemporary surgical management of colorectal liver metastases
topic colorectal liver metastasis
treatment sequencing
portal vein embolization
resection margin
hepatic arterial infusion pump
two-stage hepatectomy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/16/5/941
work_keys_str_mv AT pratikchandra contemporarysurgicalmanagementofcolorectallivermetastases
AT gregdsacks contemporarysurgicalmanagementofcolorectallivermetastases