Interannual variation in lake areas over 50 km² on the Tibetan Plateau from 1986 to 2020 based on remote sensing big data

ABSTRACTLake distribution on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) is extensive, and lake area changes are key indicators of the TP's climate change response. Many multisource remote sensing big data for the TP, particularly optical images, are unusable due to cloud cover. Therefore, an improved isobath int...

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Main Authors: Xinrui Wang, Rui Jin, Weizhen Wang, Feinan Xu, Liying Geng, Donghang Shao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:International Journal of Digital Earth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17538947.2023.2300308
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author Xinrui Wang
Rui Jin
Weizhen Wang
Feinan Xu
Liying Geng
Donghang Shao
author_facet Xinrui Wang
Rui Jin
Weizhen Wang
Feinan Xu
Liying Geng
Donghang Shao
author_sort Xinrui Wang
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTLake distribution on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) is extensive, and lake area changes are key indicators of the TP's climate change response. Many multisource remote sensing big data for the TP, particularly optical images, are unusable due to cloud cover. Therefore, an improved isobath interpolation-based lake area extraction method is proposed and applied to obtain annual average lake areas (≥ 50 km²) on the TP from 1986 to 2020 using remote sensing big data. The lake area result accuracy was verified using existing lake area and level datasets, yielding correlation coefficients of ∼0.9. The change points and segmented trends of each lake's interannual area sequence were obtained. The relationships between lake area and climatic variables were investigated. The positive accumulation of the total precipitation minus total evaporation explains the overall lake area expansion trend after 1995. The exorheic lake interannual area is related to precipitation more than that of endorheic lakes, but endorheic lake area changes are stronger. The shrinking of lakes on the southern TP may not be climate-driven but probably attributed to lake bottom leakage. We explore detailed interannual variation characteristics of lake areas on the TP and provide reference data for studying lake responses to climate change.
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spelling doaj.art-008aafe7264d4904900c896b559812282024-01-04T09:11:43ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Digital Earth1753-89471753-89552024-12-0117110.1080/17538947.2023.2300308Interannual variation in lake areas over 50 km² on the Tibetan Plateau from 1986 to 2020 based on remote sensing big dataXinrui Wang0Rui Jin1Weizhen Wang2Feinan Xu3Liying Geng4Donghang Shao5Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing of Gansu Province, Heihe Remote Sensing Experimental Research Station, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Remote Sensing of Gansu Province, Heihe Remote Sensing Experimental Research Station, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Remote Sensing of Gansu Province, Heihe Remote Sensing Experimental Research Station, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Remote Sensing of Gansu Province, Heihe Remote Sensing Experimental Research Station, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Remote Sensing of Gansu Province, Heihe Remote Sensing Experimental Research Station, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Remote Sensing of Gansu Province, Heihe Remote Sensing Experimental Research Station, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, People's Republic of ChinaABSTRACTLake distribution on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) is extensive, and lake area changes are key indicators of the TP's climate change response. Many multisource remote sensing big data for the TP, particularly optical images, are unusable due to cloud cover. Therefore, an improved isobath interpolation-based lake area extraction method is proposed and applied to obtain annual average lake areas (≥ 50 km²) on the TP from 1986 to 2020 using remote sensing big data. The lake area result accuracy was verified using existing lake area and level datasets, yielding correlation coefficients of ∼0.9. The change points and segmented trends of each lake's interannual area sequence were obtained. The relationships between lake area and climatic variables were investigated. The positive accumulation of the total precipitation minus total evaporation explains the overall lake area expansion trend after 1995. The exorheic lake interannual area is related to precipitation more than that of endorheic lakes, but endorheic lake area changes are stronger. The shrinking of lakes on the southern TP may not be climate-driven but probably attributed to lake bottom leakage. We explore detailed interannual variation characteristics of lake areas on the TP and provide reference data for studying lake responses to climate change.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17538947.2023.2300308Tibetan Plateaulake areavariation trendclimatic variablesremote sensing big data
spellingShingle Xinrui Wang
Rui Jin
Weizhen Wang
Feinan Xu
Liying Geng
Donghang Shao
Interannual variation in lake areas over 50 km² on the Tibetan Plateau from 1986 to 2020 based on remote sensing big data
International Journal of Digital Earth
Tibetan Plateau
lake area
variation trend
climatic variables
remote sensing big data
title Interannual variation in lake areas over 50 km² on the Tibetan Plateau from 1986 to 2020 based on remote sensing big data
title_full Interannual variation in lake areas over 50 km² on the Tibetan Plateau from 1986 to 2020 based on remote sensing big data
title_fullStr Interannual variation in lake areas over 50 km² on the Tibetan Plateau from 1986 to 2020 based on remote sensing big data
title_full_unstemmed Interannual variation in lake areas over 50 km² on the Tibetan Plateau from 1986 to 2020 based on remote sensing big data
title_short Interannual variation in lake areas over 50 km² on the Tibetan Plateau from 1986 to 2020 based on remote sensing big data
title_sort interannual variation in lake areas over 50 km² on the tibetan plateau from 1986 to 2020 based on remote sensing big data
topic Tibetan Plateau
lake area
variation trend
climatic variables
remote sensing big data
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17538947.2023.2300308
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AT liyinggeng interannualvariationinlakeareasover50km2onthetibetanplateaufrom1986to2020basedonremotesensingbigdata
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