Identifying factors associated with neonatal resuscitation skills among nurses and midwives in Tanzania, sub-Saharan Africa

Objective: The objective of this study was to identify factors associated with nurses’ and midwives’ skills in performing neonatal resuscitation. Method: Health facility-based analytical cross-sectional study design was employed from January 2021 to April 2021 among 340 nurses and midwives selected...

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Main Authors: Mathias Anthony Mbinda, Fabiola Vincent Moshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-05-01
Series:SAGE Open Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121221100991
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author Mathias Anthony Mbinda
Fabiola Vincent Moshi
author_facet Mathias Anthony Mbinda
Fabiola Vincent Moshi
author_sort Mathias Anthony Mbinda
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The objective of this study was to identify factors associated with nurses’ and midwives’ skills in performing neonatal resuscitation. Method: Health facility-based analytical cross-sectional study design was employed from January 2021 to April 2021 among 340 nurses and midwives selected by multistage random sampling technique. An observation checklist was used to collect data. Data were coded and entered into SPSS version 20 for analysis. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression was used to assess factors associated with nurse/midwives’ skills in neonatal resuscitation. Results: Among 340 nurses and midwives, 141 (41%) had adequate skills in neonatal resuscitation. After adjusting for confounders, factors associated with adequate skills were; age of the midwives (20–34 (adjusted odds ratio = 0.082, p  < 0.008) and 35–49 (adjusted odds ratio = 0.087, p  < 0.010)); work experience (worked 4–6 (adjusted odds ratio = 2.905, p  < 0.003) and > 10 years and above (adjusted odds ratio = 12.825, p  < 0.000)); district hospitals (adjusted odds ratio = 1.544, p  = 0.032); distance from place of residence (6–10 km (adjusted odds ratio = 0.090, p  < 0.001) and > 16 km (adjusted odds ratio = 0.049, p  < 0.001)); number of midwives per shift, ⩾ 4 (adjusted odds ratio = 2.396, p  = 0.012) and number of deliveries per day (6–10 (adjusted odds ratio = 1.385, p  < 0.031), 11–20 (adjusted odds ratio = 2.693, p  < 0.016) and > 20 delivery per day (adjusted odds ratio = 6.007, p  < 0.001). Conclusion: Less than half of the observed nurses and midwives had adequate skills in neonatal resuscitation. Nurses and midwives who were younger, less experienced (<4 years of work experience), and work in small, lower volume settings with fewer colleagues and limited births (dispensaries, fewer than four nurses and midwives per shift, less than six deliveries per day) were less likely to have adequate skills in neonatal resuscitation. Knowledge gained from this study may provide future research related to a cost-effective strategy to empower nurses and midwives in neonatal resuscitation.
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spelling doaj.art-008ab70fa03b4bf89060451ab64c8c382022-12-22T00:29:35ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open Medicine2050-31212022-05-011010.1177/20503121221100991Identifying factors associated with neonatal resuscitation skills among nurses and midwives in Tanzania, sub-Saharan AfricaMathias Anthony Mbinda0Fabiola Vincent Moshi1Department of Clinical Nursing, School of Nursing and Public Health, The University of Dodoma, Dodoma, TanzaniaDepartment of Nursing Management and Education, School of Nursing and Public Health, The University of Dodoma, Dodoma, TanzaniaObjective: The objective of this study was to identify factors associated with nurses’ and midwives’ skills in performing neonatal resuscitation. Method: Health facility-based analytical cross-sectional study design was employed from January 2021 to April 2021 among 340 nurses and midwives selected by multistage random sampling technique. An observation checklist was used to collect data. Data were coded and entered into SPSS version 20 for analysis. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression was used to assess factors associated with nurse/midwives’ skills in neonatal resuscitation. Results: Among 340 nurses and midwives, 141 (41%) had adequate skills in neonatal resuscitation. After adjusting for confounders, factors associated with adequate skills were; age of the midwives (20–34 (adjusted odds ratio = 0.082, p  < 0.008) and 35–49 (adjusted odds ratio = 0.087, p  < 0.010)); work experience (worked 4–6 (adjusted odds ratio = 2.905, p  < 0.003) and > 10 years and above (adjusted odds ratio = 12.825, p  < 0.000)); district hospitals (adjusted odds ratio = 1.544, p  = 0.032); distance from place of residence (6–10 km (adjusted odds ratio = 0.090, p  < 0.001) and > 16 km (adjusted odds ratio = 0.049, p  < 0.001)); number of midwives per shift, ⩾ 4 (adjusted odds ratio = 2.396, p  = 0.012) and number of deliveries per day (6–10 (adjusted odds ratio = 1.385, p  < 0.031), 11–20 (adjusted odds ratio = 2.693, p  < 0.016) and > 20 delivery per day (adjusted odds ratio = 6.007, p  < 0.001). Conclusion: Less than half of the observed nurses and midwives had adequate skills in neonatal resuscitation. Nurses and midwives who were younger, less experienced (<4 years of work experience), and work in small, lower volume settings with fewer colleagues and limited births (dispensaries, fewer than four nurses and midwives per shift, less than six deliveries per day) were less likely to have adequate skills in neonatal resuscitation. Knowledge gained from this study may provide future research related to a cost-effective strategy to empower nurses and midwives in neonatal resuscitation.https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121221100991
spellingShingle Mathias Anthony Mbinda
Fabiola Vincent Moshi
Identifying factors associated with neonatal resuscitation skills among nurses and midwives in Tanzania, sub-Saharan Africa
SAGE Open Medicine
title Identifying factors associated with neonatal resuscitation skills among nurses and midwives in Tanzania, sub-Saharan Africa
title_full Identifying factors associated with neonatal resuscitation skills among nurses and midwives in Tanzania, sub-Saharan Africa
title_fullStr Identifying factors associated with neonatal resuscitation skills among nurses and midwives in Tanzania, sub-Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed Identifying factors associated with neonatal resuscitation skills among nurses and midwives in Tanzania, sub-Saharan Africa
title_short Identifying factors associated with neonatal resuscitation skills among nurses and midwives in Tanzania, sub-Saharan Africa
title_sort identifying factors associated with neonatal resuscitation skills among nurses and midwives in tanzania sub saharan africa
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121221100991
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