A Nonparametric Model for Multi-Manifold Clustering with Mixture of Gaussians and Graph Consistency

Multi-manifold clustering is among the most fundamental tasks in signal processing and machine learning. Although the existing multi-manifold clustering methods are quite powerful, learning the cluster number automatically from data is still a challenge. In this paper, a novel unsupervised generativ...

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Main Authors: Xulun Ye, Jieyu Zhao, Yu Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-10-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/11/830
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author Xulun Ye
Jieyu Zhao
Yu Chen
author_facet Xulun Ye
Jieyu Zhao
Yu Chen
author_sort Xulun Ye
collection DOAJ
description Multi-manifold clustering is among the most fundamental tasks in signal processing and machine learning. Although the existing multi-manifold clustering methods are quite powerful, learning the cluster number automatically from data is still a challenge. In this paper, a novel unsupervised generative clustering approach within the Bayesian nonparametric framework has been proposed. Specifically, our manifold method automatically selects the cluster number with a Dirichlet Process (DP) prior. Then, a DP-based mixture model with constrained Mixture of Gaussians (MoG) is constructed to handle the manifold data. Finally, we integrate our model with the <i>k</i>-nearest neighbor graph to capture the manifold geometric information. An efficient optimization algorithm has also been derived to do the model inference and optimization. Experimental results on synthetic datasets and real-world benchmark datasets exhibit the effectiveness of this new DP-based manifold method.
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spelling doaj.art-008bfd549d744e3cb4ec26c7a42d43682022-12-22T04:23:04ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002018-10-01201183010.3390/e20110830e20110830A Nonparametric Model for Multi-Manifold Clustering with Mixture of Gaussians and Graph ConsistencyXulun Ye0Jieyu Zhao1Yu Chen2Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, ChinaInstitute of Computer Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, ChinaInstitute of Computer Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, ChinaMulti-manifold clustering is among the most fundamental tasks in signal processing and machine learning. Although the existing multi-manifold clustering methods are quite powerful, learning the cluster number automatically from data is still a challenge. In this paper, a novel unsupervised generative clustering approach within the Bayesian nonparametric framework has been proposed. Specifically, our manifold method automatically selects the cluster number with a Dirichlet Process (DP) prior. Then, a DP-based mixture model with constrained Mixture of Gaussians (MoG) is constructed to handle the manifold data. Finally, we integrate our model with the <i>k</i>-nearest neighbor graph to capture the manifold geometric information. An efficient optimization algorithm has also been derived to do the model inference and optimization. Experimental results on synthetic datasets and real-world benchmark datasets exhibit the effectiveness of this new DP-based manifold method.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/11/830multi-manifold clusteringDirichlet process mixture modelmixture of Gaussiansgraph theory
spellingShingle Xulun Ye
Jieyu Zhao
Yu Chen
A Nonparametric Model for Multi-Manifold Clustering with Mixture of Gaussians and Graph Consistency
Entropy
multi-manifold clustering
Dirichlet process mixture model
mixture of Gaussians
graph theory
title A Nonparametric Model for Multi-Manifold Clustering with Mixture of Gaussians and Graph Consistency
title_full A Nonparametric Model for Multi-Manifold Clustering with Mixture of Gaussians and Graph Consistency
title_fullStr A Nonparametric Model for Multi-Manifold Clustering with Mixture of Gaussians and Graph Consistency
title_full_unstemmed A Nonparametric Model for Multi-Manifold Clustering with Mixture of Gaussians and Graph Consistency
title_short A Nonparametric Model for Multi-Manifold Clustering with Mixture of Gaussians and Graph Consistency
title_sort nonparametric model for multi manifold clustering with mixture of gaussians and graph consistency
topic multi-manifold clustering
Dirichlet process mixture model
mixture of Gaussians
graph theory
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/11/830
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