Post-Synthetic and In Situ Vacancy Repairing of Iron Hexacyanoferrate Toward Highly Stable Cathodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries

Abstract Iron hexacyanoferrate (FeHCF) is a promising cathode material for sodium-ion batteries. However, FeHCF always suffers from a poor cycling stability, which is closely related to the abundant vacancy defects in its framework. Herein, post-synthetic and in-situ vacancy repairing strategies are...

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Main Authors: Min Wan, Rui Zeng, Jingtao Meng, Zexiao Cheng, Weilun Chen, Jiayu Peng, Wuxing Zhang, Yunhui Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-12-01
Series:Nano-Micro Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00742-z
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author Min Wan
Rui Zeng
Jingtao Meng
Zexiao Cheng
Weilun Chen
Jiayu Peng
Wuxing Zhang
Yunhui Huang
author_facet Min Wan
Rui Zeng
Jingtao Meng
Zexiao Cheng
Weilun Chen
Jiayu Peng
Wuxing Zhang
Yunhui Huang
author_sort Min Wan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Iron hexacyanoferrate (FeHCF) is a promising cathode material for sodium-ion batteries. However, FeHCF always suffers from a poor cycling stability, which is closely related to the abundant vacancy defects in its framework. Herein, post-synthetic and in-situ vacancy repairing strategies are proposed for the synthesis of high-quality FeHCF in a highly concentrated Na4Fe(CN)6 solution. Both the post-synthetic and in-situ vacancy repaired FeHCF products (FeHCF-P and FeHCF-I) show the significant decrease in the number of vacancy defects and the reinforced structure, which can suppress the side reactions and activate the capacity from low-spin Fe in FeHCF. In particular, FeHCF-P delivers a reversible discharge capacity of 131 mAh g−1 at 1 C and remains 109 mAh g−1 after 500 cycles, with a capacity retention of 83%. FeHCF-I can deliver a high discharge capacity of 158.5 mAh g−1 at 1 C. Even at 10 C, the FeHCF-I electrode still maintains a discharge specific capacity of 103 mAh g−1 and retains 75% after 800 cycles. This work provides a new vacancy repairing strategy for the solution synthesis of high-quality FeHCF.
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spelling doaj.art-008cc2505bc24205abf47b68a872ed3c2022-12-21T23:09:32ZengSpringerOpenNano-Micro Letters2311-67062150-55512021-12-0114111210.1007/s40820-021-00742-zPost-Synthetic and In Situ Vacancy Repairing of Iron Hexacyanoferrate Toward Highly Stable Cathodes for Sodium-Ion BatteriesMin Wan0Rui Zeng1Jingtao Meng2Zexiao Cheng3Weilun Chen4Jiayu Peng5Wuxing Zhang6Yunhui Huang7School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityState Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyAbstract Iron hexacyanoferrate (FeHCF) is a promising cathode material for sodium-ion batteries. However, FeHCF always suffers from a poor cycling stability, which is closely related to the abundant vacancy defects in its framework. Herein, post-synthetic and in-situ vacancy repairing strategies are proposed for the synthesis of high-quality FeHCF in a highly concentrated Na4Fe(CN)6 solution. Both the post-synthetic and in-situ vacancy repaired FeHCF products (FeHCF-P and FeHCF-I) show the significant decrease in the number of vacancy defects and the reinforced structure, which can suppress the side reactions and activate the capacity from low-spin Fe in FeHCF. In particular, FeHCF-P delivers a reversible discharge capacity of 131 mAh g−1 at 1 C and remains 109 mAh g−1 after 500 cycles, with a capacity retention of 83%. FeHCF-I can deliver a high discharge capacity of 158.5 mAh g−1 at 1 C. Even at 10 C, the FeHCF-I electrode still maintains a discharge specific capacity of 103 mAh g−1 and retains 75% after 800 cycles. This work provides a new vacancy repairing strategy for the solution synthesis of high-quality FeHCF.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00742-zIron hexacyanoferrateCathodeVacancy repairingSodium-ion batteries
spellingShingle Min Wan
Rui Zeng
Jingtao Meng
Zexiao Cheng
Weilun Chen
Jiayu Peng
Wuxing Zhang
Yunhui Huang
Post-Synthetic and In Situ Vacancy Repairing of Iron Hexacyanoferrate Toward Highly Stable Cathodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries
Nano-Micro Letters
Iron hexacyanoferrate
Cathode
Vacancy repairing
Sodium-ion batteries
title Post-Synthetic and In Situ Vacancy Repairing of Iron Hexacyanoferrate Toward Highly Stable Cathodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries
title_full Post-Synthetic and In Situ Vacancy Repairing of Iron Hexacyanoferrate Toward Highly Stable Cathodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries
title_fullStr Post-Synthetic and In Situ Vacancy Repairing of Iron Hexacyanoferrate Toward Highly Stable Cathodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Post-Synthetic and In Situ Vacancy Repairing of Iron Hexacyanoferrate Toward Highly Stable Cathodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries
title_short Post-Synthetic and In Situ Vacancy Repairing of Iron Hexacyanoferrate Toward Highly Stable Cathodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries
title_sort post synthetic and in situ vacancy repairing of iron hexacyanoferrate toward highly stable cathodes for sodium ion batteries
topic Iron hexacyanoferrate
Cathode
Vacancy repairing
Sodium-ion batteries
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00742-z
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