Establishment, validation and evaluation of predictive model for early relapse after R0 resection in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with microvascular invasion

Abstract Backgrounds This is the first study to build and evaluate a predictive model for early relapse after R0 resection in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with microvascular invasion (MVI). Methods The consecutive HCC patients with MVI who underwent hepatectomy in Cancer Hospital of Chine...

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Main Authors: Kai Zhang, Changcheng Tao, Tana Siqin, Jianxiong Wu, Weiqi Rong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-07-01
Series:Journal of Translational Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-021-02940-0
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author Kai Zhang
Changcheng Tao
Tana Siqin
Jianxiong Wu
Weiqi Rong
author_facet Kai Zhang
Changcheng Tao
Tana Siqin
Jianxiong Wu
Weiqi Rong
author_sort Kai Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Backgrounds This is the first study to build and evaluate a predictive model for early relapse after R0 resection in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with microvascular invasion (MVI). Methods The consecutive HCC patients with MVI who underwent hepatectomy in Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Science from Jan 2014 to June 2019 were retrospectively enrolled and randomly allocated into a derivation (N = 286) and validation cohort (N = 120) in a ratio of 7:3. Cox regression and Logistic regression analyses were performed and a predictive model for postoperative early-relapse were developed. Results A total of 406 HCC patients with MVI were included in our work. Preoperative blood alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level, hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) status, MVI classification, largest tumor diameter, the status of serosal invasion, number of tumors, and the status of satellite nodules were incorporated to construct a model. The concordance index (C-index) was 0.737 and 0.736 in the derivation and validation cohort, respectively. The calibration curves showed a good agreement between actual observation and nomogram prediction. The C-index of the nomogram was obviously higher than those of the two traditional HCC staging systems. Conclusion We have developed and validated a prediction model for postoperative early-relapse in HCC patient with MVI after R0 resection.
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spelling doaj.art-008fc17c72b04f10ad03689f96cbf6562022-12-21T20:28:07ZengBMCJournal of Translational Medicine1479-58762021-07-0119111410.1186/s12967-021-02940-0Establishment, validation and evaluation of predictive model for early relapse after R0 resection in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with microvascular invasionKai Zhang0Changcheng Tao1Tana Siqin2Jianxiong Wu3Weiqi Rong4Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC)Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC)Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC)Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC)Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC)Abstract Backgrounds This is the first study to build and evaluate a predictive model for early relapse after R0 resection in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with microvascular invasion (MVI). Methods The consecutive HCC patients with MVI who underwent hepatectomy in Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Science from Jan 2014 to June 2019 were retrospectively enrolled and randomly allocated into a derivation (N = 286) and validation cohort (N = 120) in a ratio of 7:3. Cox regression and Logistic regression analyses were performed and a predictive model for postoperative early-relapse were developed. Results A total of 406 HCC patients with MVI were included in our work. Preoperative blood alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level, hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) status, MVI classification, largest tumor diameter, the status of serosal invasion, number of tumors, and the status of satellite nodules were incorporated to construct a model. The concordance index (C-index) was 0.737 and 0.736 in the derivation and validation cohort, respectively. The calibration curves showed a good agreement between actual observation and nomogram prediction. The C-index of the nomogram was obviously higher than those of the two traditional HCC staging systems. Conclusion We have developed and validated a prediction model for postoperative early-relapse in HCC patient with MVI after R0 resection.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-021-02940-0Hepatocellular carcinomaMicrovascular invasionNomogramEarly-relapseR0 resection
spellingShingle Kai Zhang
Changcheng Tao
Tana Siqin
Jianxiong Wu
Weiqi Rong
Establishment, validation and evaluation of predictive model for early relapse after R0 resection in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with microvascular invasion
Journal of Translational Medicine
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Microvascular invasion
Nomogram
Early-relapse
R0 resection
title Establishment, validation and evaluation of predictive model for early relapse after R0 resection in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with microvascular invasion
title_full Establishment, validation and evaluation of predictive model for early relapse after R0 resection in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with microvascular invasion
title_fullStr Establishment, validation and evaluation of predictive model for early relapse after R0 resection in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with microvascular invasion
title_full_unstemmed Establishment, validation and evaluation of predictive model for early relapse after R0 resection in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with microvascular invasion
title_short Establishment, validation and evaluation of predictive model for early relapse after R0 resection in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with microvascular invasion
title_sort establishment validation and evaluation of predictive model for early relapse after r0 resection in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with microvascular invasion
topic Hepatocellular carcinoma
Microvascular invasion
Nomogram
Early-relapse
R0 resection
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-021-02940-0
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