Crosstalk between Hepatitis B Virus and the 3D Genome Structure

Viruses that transcribe their DNA within the nucleus have to adapt to the existing cellular mechanisms that govern transcriptional regulation. Recent technological breakthroughs have highlighted the highly hierarchical organization of the cellular genome and its role in the regulation of gene expres...

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Main Authors: João Diogo Dias, Nazim Sarica, Axel Cournac, Romain Koszul, Christine Neuveut
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/2/445
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author João Diogo Dias
Nazim Sarica
Axel Cournac
Romain Koszul
Christine Neuveut
author_facet João Diogo Dias
Nazim Sarica
Axel Cournac
Romain Koszul
Christine Neuveut
author_sort João Diogo Dias
collection DOAJ
description Viruses that transcribe their DNA within the nucleus have to adapt to the existing cellular mechanisms that govern transcriptional regulation. Recent technological breakthroughs have highlighted the highly hierarchical organization of the cellular genome and its role in the regulation of gene expression. This review provides an updated overview on the current knowledge on how the hepatitis B virus interacts with the cellular 3D genome and its consequences on viral and cellular gene expression. We also briefly discuss the strategies developed by other DNA viruses to co-opt and sometimes subvert cellular genome spatial organization.
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spelling doaj.art-0092731fc85f4d03903d724111f84b9b2023-11-23T22:33:03ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152022-02-0114244510.3390/v14020445Crosstalk between Hepatitis B Virus and the 3D Genome StructureJoão Diogo Dias0Nazim Sarica1Axel Cournac2Romain Koszul3Christine Neuveut4Laboratoire de Virologie Moléculaire, Institut de Génétique Humaine, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, 34000 Montpellier, FranceLaboratoire de Virologie Moléculaire, Institut de Génétique Humaine, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, 34000 Montpellier, FranceUnité Régulation Spatiale des Génomes, CNRS, UMR 3525, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, 75015 Paris, FranceUnité Régulation Spatiale des Génomes, CNRS, UMR 3525, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris, 75015 Paris, FranceLaboratoire de Virologie Moléculaire, Institut de Génétique Humaine, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, 34000 Montpellier, FranceViruses that transcribe their DNA within the nucleus have to adapt to the existing cellular mechanisms that govern transcriptional regulation. Recent technological breakthroughs have highlighted the highly hierarchical organization of the cellular genome and its role in the regulation of gene expression. This review provides an updated overview on the current knowledge on how the hepatitis B virus interacts with the cellular 3D genome and its consequences on viral and cellular gene expression. We also briefly discuss the strategies developed by other DNA viruses to co-opt and sometimes subvert cellular genome spatial organization.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/2/445HBVHBV cccDNAspatial nuclear organizationgene regulationDNA viruses
spellingShingle João Diogo Dias
Nazim Sarica
Axel Cournac
Romain Koszul
Christine Neuveut
Crosstalk between Hepatitis B Virus and the 3D Genome Structure
Viruses
HBV
HBV cccDNA
spatial nuclear organization
gene regulation
DNA viruses
title Crosstalk between Hepatitis B Virus and the 3D Genome Structure
title_full Crosstalk between Hepatitis B Virus and the 3D Genome Structure
title_fullStr Crosstalk between Hepatitis B Virus and the 3D Genome Structure
title_full_unstemmed Crosstalk between Hepatitis B Virus and the 3D Genome Structure
title_short Crosstalk between Hepatitis B Virus and the 3D Genome Structure
title_sort crosstalk between hepatitis b virus and the 3d genome structure
topic HBV
HBV cccDNA
spatial nuclear organization
gene regulation
DNA viruses
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/2/445
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