Abondance et distribution des grands singes et des activités humaines dans le Parc National de Campo Ma'an, Sud Cameroun

Abundance and Distribution of Great Apes and Human Activities in the Campo Ma'an National Park, South Cameroon. The Campo Ma'an National Park (CMNP) located in South Cameroon, has a rich biodiversity and is part of the priority areas of the Central Africa Network of Protected Areas. In ord...

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Main Authors: Tchamba, MN., Fondja Hendji, PC., Weladji, RB., Etoga, GM.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux 2015-01-01
Series:Tropicultura
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tropicultura.org/text/v33ns/3.pdf
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author Tchamba, MN.
Fondja Hendji, PC.
Weladji, RB.
Etoga, GM.
author_facet Tchamba, MN.
Fondja Hendji, PC.
Weladji, RB.
Etoga, GM.
author_sort Tchamba, MN.
collection DOAJ
description Abundance and Distribution of Great Apes and Human Activities in the Campo Ma'an National Park, South Cameroon. The Campo Ma'an National Park (CMNP) located in South Cameroon, has a rich biodiversity and is part of the priority areas of the Central Africa Network of Protected Areas. In order to improve the knowledge on great apes in this park, an inventory was conducted between October and November 2011 using the linear transect technique. In total, 103 transects, 2.5 km each, were established and surveyed. The results of the study confirm the presence of the two species of great apes in the CMNP, chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) and gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla). The inventory suggested that chimpanzees had a nest density of 0.158 nest∙km-2, allowing an estimated density of 0.555 indiv.km-2, for a total population estimated at 1466 animals weaned throughout the Park. Chimpanzees were mainly located in the northern part of the Park, near the hilly area of Niété. Gorillas had an estimated average encounter rate of 1.080 sign per km. They also appeared to be more concentrated around the area of Niété. Poaching was the preferred type of human activity in the Park and was located in the northern part of the Park. It is strongly recommended to implement the results of this study by performing regular surveys, about every 3 months, in order to monitor the demography of the great apes populations in the Park.
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spelling doaj.art-0096b13e039741d185e49f73a2288c1e2022-12-22T00:48:35ZengPresses Agronomiques de GemblouxTropicultura0771-33122015-01-0133s311Abondance et distribution des grands singes et des activités humaines dans le Parc National de Campo Ma'an, Sud CamerounTchamba, MN.Fondja Hendji, PC.Weladji, RB.Etoga, GM.Abundance and Distribution of Great Apes and Human Activities in the Campo Ma'an National Park, South Cameroon. The Campo Ma'an National Park (CMNP) located in South Cameroon, has a rich biodiversity and is part of the priority areas of the Central Africa Network of Protected Areas. In order to improve the knowledge on great apes in this park, an inventory was conducted between October and November 2011 using the linear transect technique. In total, 103 transects, 2.5 km each, were established and surveyed. The results of the study confirm the presence of the two species of great apes in the CMNP, chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) and gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla). The inventory suggested that chimpanzees had a nest density of 0.158 nest∙km-2, allowing an estimated density of 0.555 indiv.km-2, for a total population estimated at 1466 animals weaned throughout the Park. Chimpanzees were mainly located in the northern part of the Park, near the hilly area of Niété. Gorillas had an estimated average encounter rate of 1.080 sign per km. They also appeared to be more concentrated around the area of Niété. Poaching was the preferred type of human activity in the Park and was located in the northern part of the Park. It is strongly recommended to implement the results of this study by performing regular surveys, about every 3 months, in order to monitor the demography of the great apes populations in the Park.http://www.tropicultura.org/text/v33ns/3.pdfConservationDensityGorilla gorillaGreat apesPan troglodytesInventoryCameroon
spellingShingle Tchamba, MN.
Fondja Hendji, PC.
Weladji, RB.
Etoga, GM.
Abondance et distribution des grands singes et des activités humaines dans le Parc National de Campo Ma'an, Sud Cameroun
Tropicultura
Conservation
Density
Gorilla gorilla
Great apes
Pan troglodytes
Inventory
Cameroon
title Abondance et distribution des grands singes et des activités humaines dans le Parc National de Campo Ma'an, Sud Cameroun
title_full Abondance et distribution des grands singes et des activités humaines dans le Parc National de Campo Ma'an, Sud Cameroun
title_fullStr Abondance et distribution des grands singes et des activités humaines dans le Parc National de Campo Ma'an, Sud Cameroun
title_full_unstemmed Abondance et distribution des grands singes et des activités humaines dans le Parc National de Campo Ma'an, Sud Cameroun
title_short Abondance et distribution des grands singes et des activités humaines dans le Parc National de Campo Ma'an, Sud Cameroun
title_sort abondance et distribution des grands singes et des activites humaines dans le parc national de campo ma an sud cameroun
topic Conservation
Density
Gorilla gorilla
Great apes
Pan troglodytes
Inventory
Cameroon
url http://www.tropicultura.org/text/v33ns/3.pdf
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