Z_{2} topologically ordered phases on a simple hyperbolic lattice

In this paper, we consider 2D Z_{2} topologically ordered phases (Z_{2} toric code and the modified surface code) on a simple hyperbolic lattice. Introducing a 2D lattice consisting of the product of a 1D Cayley tree and a 1D conventional lattice, we investigate two topological quantities of the Z_{...

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Main Authors: Hiromi Ebisu, Bo Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2022-11-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.043099
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author Hiromi Ebisu
Bo Han
author_facet Hiromi Ebisu
Bo Han
author_sort Hiromi Ebisu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we consider 2D Z_{2} topologically ordered phases (Z_{2} toric code and the modified surface code) on a simple hyperbolic lattice. Introducing a 2D lattice consisting of the product of a 1D Cayley tree and a 1D conventional lattice, we investigate two topological quantities of the Z_{2} topologically ordered phases on this lattice: the ground state degeneracy on a closed surface and the topological entanglement entropy. We find that both quantities depend on the number of branches and the generation of the Cayley tree. We attribute these results to a huge number of superselection sectors of anyons.
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spelling doaj.art-0097aa6df6924145a1282713b7b397622024-04-12T17:26:02ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642022-11-014404309910.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.043099Z_{2} topologically ordered phases on a simple hyperbolic latticeHiromi EbisuBo HanIn this paper, we consider 2D Z_{2} topologically ordered phases (Z_{2} toric code and the modified surface code) on a simple hyperbolic lattice. Introducing a 2D lattice consisting of the product of a 1D Cayley tree and a 1D conventional lattice, we investigate two topological quantities of the Z_{2} topologically ordered phases on this lattice: the ground state degeneracy on a closed surface and the topological entanglement entropy. We find that both quantities depend on the number of branches and the generation of the Cayley tree. We attribute these results to a huge number of superselection sectors of anyons.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.043099
spellingShingle Hiromi Ebisu
Bo Han
Z_{2} topologically ordered phases on a simple hyperbolic lattice
Physical Review Research
title Z_{2} topologically ordered phases on a simple hyperbolic lattice
title_full Z_{2} topologically ordered phases on a simple hyperbolic lattice
title_fullStr Z_{2} topologically ordered phases on a simple hyperbolic lattice
title_full_unstemmed Z_{2} topologically ordered phases on a simple hyperbolic lattice
title_short Z_{2} topologically ordered phases on a simple hyperbolic lattice
title_sort z 2 topologically ordered phases on a simple hyperbolic lattice
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.043099
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