Morphological classification of acromial spur: correlation between Rockwood tilt view and arthroscopic finding

Purpose and hypothesis: Acromion spur is the extrinsic factor for impingement syndrome and rotator cuff tear. The Rockwood tilt view can be used to evaluate prominence of the anterior acromion, however no study has shown the correlation of findings between the Rockwood tilt view and the arthroscopic...

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Main Authors: Kongmalai Pinkawas, Apivatgaroon Adinun, Chernchujit Bancha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2017-01-01
Series:SICOT-J
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sicotj/2016039
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author Kongmalai Pinkawas
Apivatgaroon Adinun
Chernchujit Bancha
author_facet Kongmalai Pinkawas
Apivatgaroon Adinun
Chernchujit Bancha
author_sort Kongmalai Pinkawas
collection DOAJ
description Purpose and hypothesis: Acromion spur is the extrinsic factor for impingement syndrome and rotator cuff tear. The Rockwood tilt view can be used to evaluate prominence of the anterior acromion, however no study has shown the correlation of findings between the Rockwood tilt view and the arthroscopic finding. Methods: We developed the arthroscopic classification of acromion spur as type 1 flat spur, type 2 bump spur, type 3 heel spur, type 4 keel spur, and type 5 irregular spur. Patients with rotator cuff syndrome who underwent arthroscopic surgery were recruited. Two observers were asked to classify the type of spur from arthroscopic findings and Rockwood tilt views separately in random pattern. The prevalence of supraspinatus tendon tear was also recorded as no tear, partial-thickness tear, and full-thickness tear. Results: The keel spur (33.9%) was the most common finding followed by the heel spur (27.8%). The correlation was high especially for the heel, the keel, and the irregular spur (75.47%, 74.03%, and 72.73%, respectively.) These three types of spurs have a high prevalence of full thickness of supraspinatus tendon tear. Conclusion: The Rockwood tilt view can be used to evaluate the morphology of an acromion spur, especially the at-risk spur that correlates highly with the full-thickness supraspinatus tendon tear. The arthroscopic classification will also be a useful tool to improve communication between the surgeon and the guide for appropriate treatment in a rotator cuff tear patient when encountering the heel, keel, and irregular spur.
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spelling doaj.art-009f792d86c4416cb3eb9c8ee7e454c92022-12-21T20:02:53ZengEDP SciencesSICOT-J2426-88872017-01-013410.1051/sicotj/2016039sicotj160052Morphological classification of acromial spur: correlation between Rockwood tilt view and arthroscopic findingKongmalai PinkawasApivatgaroon AdinunChernchujit BanchaPurpose and hypothesis: Acromion spur is the extrinsic factor for impingement syndrome and rotator cuff tear. The Rockwood tilt view can be used to evaluate prominence of the anterior acromion, however no study has shown the correlation of findings between the Rockwood tilt view and the arthroscopic finding. Methods: We developed the arthroscopic classification of acromion spur as type 1 flat spur, type 2 bump spur, type 3 heel spur, type 4 keel spur, and type 5 irregular spur. Patients with rotator cuff syndrome who underwent arthroscopic surgery were recruited. Two observers were asked to classify the type of spur from arthroscopic findings and Rockwood tilt views separately in random pattern. The prevalence of supraspinatus tendon tear was also recorded as no tear, partial-thickness tear, and full-thickness tear. Results: The keel spur (33.9%) was the most common finding followed by the heel spur (27.8%). The correlation was high especially for the heel, the keel, and the irregular spur (75.47%, 74.03%, and 72.73%, respectively.) These three types of spurs have a high prevalence of full thickness of supraspinatus tendon tear. Conclusion: The Rockwood tilt view can be used to evaluate the morphology of an acromion spur, especially the at-risk spur that correlates highly with the full-thickness supraspinatus tendon tear. The arthroscopic classification will also be a useful tool to improve communication between the surgeon and the guide for appropriate treatment in a rotator cuff tear patient when encountering the heel, keel, and irregular spur.http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sicotj/2016039Impingement syndromeAcromion spurShapeMorphologyArthroscopic classificationRockwood tilt view
spellingShingle Kongmalai Pinkawas
Apivatgaroon Adinun
Chernchujit Bancha
Morphological classification of acromial spur: correlation between Rockwood tilt view and arthroscopic finding
SICOT-J
Impingement syndrome
Acromion spur
Shape
Morphology
Arthroscopic classification
Rockwood tilt view
title Morphological classification of acromial spur: correlation between Rockwood tilt view and arthroscopic finding
title_full Morphological classification of acromial spur: correlation between Rockwood tilt view and arthroscopic finding
title_fullStr Morphological classification of acromial spur: correlation between Rockwood tilt view and arthroscopic finding
title_full_unstemmed Morphological classification of acromial spur: correlation between Rockwood tilt view and arthroscopic finding
title_short Morphological classification of acromial spur: correlation between Rockwood tilt view and arthroscopic finding
title_sort morphological classification of acromial spur correlation between rockwood tilt view and arthroscopic finding
topic Impingement syndrome
Acromion spur
Shape
Morphology
Arthroscopic classification
Rockwood tilt view
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sicotj/2016039
work_keys_str_mv AT kongmalaipinkawas morphologicalclassificationofacromialspurcorrelationbetweenrockwoodtiltviewandarthroscopicfinding
AT apivatgaroonadinun morphologicalclassificationofacromialspurcorrelationbetweenrockwoodtiltviewandarthroscopicfinding
AT chernchujitbancha morphologicalclassificationofacromialspurcorrelationbetweenrockwoodtiltviewandarthroscopicfinding