Running on debt: Financing land protection with loans

Abstract New land protection is expensive, and many conservation NGOs rely on loans to help fund land acquisition in the short term. Conservation loans are offered by a range of philanthropic organizations that often allow much more flexible terms than traditional loans. Thus, conservation loans may...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rachel Fovargue, Joseph E. Fargione, Sarah Roth, Paul R. Armsworth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-09-01
Series:Conservation Science and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.12763
_version_ 1817995780978376704
author Rachel Fovargue
Joseph E. Fargione
Sarah Roth
Paul R. Armsworth
author_facet Rachel Fovargue
Joseph E. Fargione
Sarah Roth
Paul R. Armsworth
author_sort Rachel Fovargue
collection DOAJ
description Abstract New land protection is expensive, and many conservation NGOs rely on loans to help fund land acquisition in the short term. Conservation loans are offered by a range of philanthropic organizations that often allow much more flexible terms than traditional loans. Thus, conservation loans may behave differently from other types of loan. There are costs and benefits to relying on loan financing to fund land protection that organizations need to consider, but few data are available to inform such evaluations. Here, we focus on estimating the financial cost of these loans, by analyzing loans used to support land protection projects that were provided through an internal revolving fund at a large U.S. conservation NGO. We estimate loan financing cost through accrued interest and test deal‐level characteristics for their ability to explain or predict loan interest. We find that loan performance can be highly uncertain and costs can be substantial in relation to the total purchase price. An improved ability to estimate the overall cost of conservation loans upfront may determine just which conservation projects are prioritized for investment and avoid costly misallocations of conservation resources.
first_indexed 2024-04-14T02:10:59Z
format Article
id doaj.art-009fd0b61579419c9259a17e817153e2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2578-4854
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-14T02:10:59Z
publishDate 2022-09-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Conservation Science and Practice
spelling doaj.art-009fd0b61579419c9259a17e817153e22022-12-22T02:18:24ZengWileyConservation Science and Practice2578-48542022-09-0149n/an/a10.1111/csp2.12763Running on debt: Financing land protection with loansRachel Fovargue0Joseph E. Fargione1Sarah Roth2Paul R. Armsworth3University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee USAThe Nature Conservancy Minneapolis Minnesota USAUniversity of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee USAUniversity of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee USAAbstract New land protection is expensive, and many conservation NGOs rely on loans to help fund land acquisition in the short term. Conservation loans are offered by a range of philanthropic organizations that often allow much more flexible terms than traditional loans. Thus, conservation loans may behave differently from other types of loan. There are costs and benefits to relying on loan financing to fund land protection that organizations need to consider, but few data are available to inform such evaluations. Here, we focus on estimating the financial cost of these loans, by analyzing loans used to support land protection projects that were provided through an internal revolving fund at a large U.S. conservation NGO. We estimate loan financing cost through accrued interest and test deal‐level characteristics for their ability to explain or predict loan interest. We find that loan performance can be highly uncertain and costs can be substantial in relation to the total purchase price. An improved ability to estimate the overall cost of conservation loans upfront may determine just which conservation projects are prioritized for investment and avoid costly misallocations of conservation resources.https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.12763conservation planningenvironmental non‐profitfinanceNGOopportunity costrevolving loans
spellingShingle Rachel Fovargue
Joseph E. Fargione
Sarah Roth
Paul R. Armsworth
Running on debt: Financing land protection with loans
Conservation Science and Practice
conservation planning
environmental non‐profit
finance
NGO
opportunity cost
revolving loans
title Running on debt: Financing land protection with loans
title_full Running on debt: Financing land protection with loans
title_fullStr Running on debt: Financing land protection with loans
title_full_unstemmed Running on debt: Financing land protection with loans
title_short Running on debt: Financing land protection with loans
title_sort running on debt financing land protection with loans
topic conservation planning
environmental non‐profit
finance
NGO
opportunity cost
revolving loans
url https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.12763
work_keys_str_mv AT rachelfovargue runningondebtfinancinglandprotectionwithloans
AT josephefargione runningondebtfinancinglandprotectionwithloans
AT sarahroth runningondebtfinancinglandprotectionwithloans
AT paulrarmsworth runningondebtfinancinglandprotectionwithloans