Crise du tourisme et résistances des vacances. Valeurs et pratiques des mobilités de loisirs en période de pandémie

According to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), the pandemic has reduced international tourism by 70% by 2020. In the media, the cessation of international mobility is translated into a discourse on “the end of tourism” or “the death of travel”. However, in the summer of 2020, most French terri...

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Main Authors: Gael Chareyron, Saskia Cousin, Sébastien Jacquot
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Éditions Touristiques Européennes 2021-12-01
Series:Mondes du Tourisme
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/tourisme/3899
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author Gael Chareyron
Saskia Cousin
Sébastien Jacquot
author_facet Gael Chareyron
Saskia Cousin
Sébastien Jacquot
author_sort Gael Chareyron
collection DOAJ
description According to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), the pandemic has reduced international tourism by 70% by 2020. In the media, the cessation of international mobility is translated into a discourse on “the end of tourism” or “the death of travel”. However, in the summer of 2020, most French territories will experience a summer season that is as busy or even busier than in previous years. How can this discrepancy be explained? Based on a critical analysis of statistical tourism indicators, field observations and the study of comments posted on tourism booking platforms, this article proposes the following hypothesis: the pandemic reveals the fragility of the international tourism industry, and its hold on the norms, values and imaginaries of the elsewhere and of “other” time. Escaping the tourism industry and its indicators, popular vacation practices have resisted rather than been radically transformed. Above all, they have become visible and valued. In this context, the notion of “differential valence” allows us to understand the current inversion of values respectively associated with international tourism and popular vacations.
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spelling doaj.art-00a20de07148431eb727222c0c9f17e32022-12-22T04:09:10ZengÉditions Touristiques EuropéennesMondes du Tourisme2109-56712492-75032021-12-012010.4000/tourisme.3899Crise du tourisme et résistances des vacances. Valeurs et pratiques des mobilités de loisirs en période de pandémieGael ChareyronSaskia CousinSébastien JacquotAccording to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), the pandemic has reduced international tourism by 70% by 2020. In the media, the cessation of international mobility is translated into a discourse on “the end of tourism” or “the death of travel”. However, in the summer of 2020, most French territories will experience a summer season that is as busy or even busier than in previous years. How can this discrepancy be explained? Based on a critical analysis of statistical tourism indicators, field observations and the study of comments posted on tourism booking platforms, this article proposes the following hypothesis: the pandemic reveals the fragility of the international tourism industry, and its hold on the norms, values and imaginaries of the elsewhere and of “other” time. Escaping the tourism industry and its indicators, popular vacation practices have resisted rather than been radically transformed. Above all, they have become visible and valued. In this context, the notion of “differential valence” allows us to understand the current inversion of values respectively associated with international tourism and popular vacations.http://journals.openedition.org/tourisme/3899international tourismpopular vacationspandemicdifferential valenceCovid-19
spellingShingle Gael Chareyron
Saskia Cousin
Sébastien Jacquot
Crise du tourisme et résistances des vacances. Valeurs et pratiques des mobilités de loisirs en période de pandémie
Mondes du Tourisme
international tourism
popular vacations
pandemic
differential valence
Covid-19
title Crise du tourisme et résistances des vacances. Valeurs et pratiques des mobilités de loisirs en période de pandémie
title_full Crise du tourisme et résistances des vacances. Valeurs et pratiques des mobilités de loisirs en période de pandémie
title_fullStr Crise du tourisme et résistances des vacances. Valeurs et pratiques des mobilités de loisirs en période de pandémie
title_full_unstemmed Crise du tourisme et résistances des vacances. Valeurs et pratiques des mobilités de loisirs en période de pandémie
title_short Crise du tourisme et résistances des vacances. Valeurs et pratiques des mobilités de loisirs en période de pandémie
title_sort crise du tourisme et resistances des vacances valeurs et pratiques des mobilites de loisirs en periode de pandemie
topic international tourism
popular vacations
pandemic
differential valence
Covid-19
url http://journals.openedition.org/tourisme/3899
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AT saskiacousin crisedutourismeetresistancesdesvacancesvaleursetpratiquesdesmobilitesdeloisirsenperiodedepandemie
AT sebastienjacquot crisedutourismeetresistancesdesvacancesvaleursetpratiquesdesmobilitesdeloisirsenperiodedepandemie