Achievements in Thermosensitive Gelling Systems for Rectal Administration

Rectal drug delivery is an effective alternative to oral and parenteral treatments. This route allows for both local and systemic drug therapy. Traditional rectal dosage formulations have historically been used for localised treatments, including laxatives, hemorrhoid therapy and antipyretics. Howev...

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Main Authors: Maria Bialik, Marzena Kuras, Marcin Sobczak, Ewa Oledzka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/11/5500
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author Maria Bialik
Marzena Kuras
Marcin Sobczak
Ewa Oledzka
author_facet Maria Bialik
Marzena Kuras
Marcin Sobczak
Ewa Oledzka
author_sort Maria Bialik
collection DOAJ
description Rectal drug delivery is an effective alternative to oral and parenteral treatments. This route allows for both local and systemic drug therapy. Traditional rectal dosage formulations have historically been used for localised treatments, including laxatives, hemorrhoid therapy and antipyretics. However, this form of drug dosage often feels alien and uncomfortable to a patient, encouraging refusal. The limitations of conventional solid suppositories can be overcome by creating a thermosensitive liquid suppository. Unfortunately, there are currently only a few studies describing their use in therapy. However, recent trends indicate an increase in the development of this modern therapeutic system. This review introduces a novel rectal drug delivery system with the goal of summarising recent developments in thermosensitive liquid suppositories for analgesic, anticancer, antiemetic, antihypertensive, psychiatric, antiallergic, anaesthetic, antimalarial drugs and insulin. The report also presents the impact of various types of components and their concentration on the properties of this rectal dosage form. Further research into such formulations is certainly needed in order to meet the high demand for modern, efficient rectal gelling systems. Continued research and development in this field would undoubtedly further reveal the hidden potential of rectal drug delivery systems.
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spelling doaj.art-00a70a827df1420c9e7d4e21b7b0a5ab2023-11-21T21:01:33ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-05-012211550010.3390/ijms22115500Achievements in Thermosensitive Gelling Systems for Rectal AdministrationMaria Bialik0Marzena Kuras1Marcin Sobczak2Ewa Oledzka3Department of Biomaterials Chemistry, Chair of Analytical Chemistry and Biomaterials, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, 1 Banacha St., 02-097 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Biomaterials Chemistry, Chair of Analytical Chemistry and Biomaterials, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, 1 Banacha St., 02-097 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Biomaterials Chemistry, Chair of Analytical Chemistry and Biomaterials, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, 1 Banacha St., 02-097 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Biomaterials Chemistry, Chair of Analytical Chemistry and Biomaterials, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, 1 Banacha St., 02-097 Warsaw, PolandRectal drug delivery is an effective alternative to oral and parenteral treatments. This route allows for both local and systemic drug therapy. Traditional rectal dosage formulations have historically been used for localised treatments, including laxatives, hemorrhoid therapy and antipyretics. However, this form of drug dosage often feels alien and uncomfortable to a patient, encouraging refusal. The limitations of conventional solid suppositories can be overcome by creating a thermosensitive liquid suppository. Unfortunately, there are currently only a few studies describing their use in therapy. However, recent trends indicate an increase in the development of this modern therapeutic system. This review introduces a novel rectal drug delivery system with the goal of summarising recent developments in thermosensitive liquid suppositories for analgesic, anticancer, antiemetic, antihypertensive, psychiatric, antiallergic, anaesthetic, antimalarial drugs and insulin. The report also presents the impact of various types of components and their concentration on the properties of this rectal dosage form. Further research into such formulations is certainly needed in order to meet the high demand for modern, efficient rectal gelling systems. Continued research and development in this field would undoubtedly further reveal the hidden potential of rectal drug delivery systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/11/5500rectal gelthermosensitive gelsolid suppositoryrectal drug deliverydrug delivery systemthermosensitive liquid suppository
spellingShingle Maria Bialik
Marzena Kuras
Marcin Sobczak
Ewa Oledzka
Achievements in Thermosensitive Gelling Systems for Rectal Administration
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
rectal gel
thermosensitive gel
solid suppository
rectal drug delivery
drug delivery system
thermosensitive liquid suppository
title Achievements in Thermosensitive Gelling Systems for Rectal Administration
title_full Achievements in Thermosensitive Gelling Systems for Rectal Administration
title_fullStr Achievements in Thermosensitive Gelling Systems for Rectal Administration
title_full_unstemmed Achievements in Thermosensitive Gelling Systems for Rectal Administration
title_short Achievements in Thermosensitive Gelling Systems for Rectal Administration
title_sort achievements in thermosensitive gelling systems for rectal administration
topic rectal gel
thermosensitive gel
solid suppository
rectal drug delivery
drug delivery system
thermosensitive liquid suppository
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/11/5500
work_keys_str_mv AT mariabialik achievementsinthermosensitivegellingsystemsforrectaladministration
AT marzenakuras achievementsinthermosensitivegellingsystemsforrectaladministration
AT marcinsobczak achievementsinthermosensitivegellingsystemsforrectaladministration
AT ewaoledzka achievementsinthermosensitivegellingsystemsforrectaladministration