Modelling effects of phytobiotic administration on coherent responses to Salmonella infection in laying hens

Practice of layer poultry farming and commercial egg production relies on the optimal use and improvement of the welfare and genetically determined functional abilities of laying hens, their efficient intake of feed and its components, adaptation to housing conditions and resistance to infectious di...

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Main Authors: Valeriy G. Narushin, Georgi Yu. Laptev, Elena A. Yildirim, Larisa A. Ilina, Valentina A. Filippova, Ivan I. Kochish, Elena P. Gorfunkel, Andrei V. Dubrovin, Natalia I. Novikova, Oksana B. Novikova, Timur P. Dunyashev, Vladimir I. Smolensky, Peter F. Surai, Yuri V. Bondarenko, Darren K. Griffin, Michael N. Romanov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-12-01
Series:Italian Journal of Animal Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2020.1733445
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author Valeriy G. Narushin
Georgi Yu. Laptev
Elena A. Yildirim
Larisa A. Ilina
Valentina A. Filippova
Ivan I. Kochish
Elena P. Gorfunkel
Andrei V. Dubrovin
Natalia I. Novikova
Oksana B. Novikova
Timur P. Dunyashev
Vladimir I. Smolensky
Peter F. Surai
Yuri V. Bondarenko
Darren K. Griffin
Michael N. Romanov
author_facet Valeriy G. Narushin
Georgi Yu. Laptev
Elena A. Yildirim
Larisa A. Ilina
Valentina A. Filippova
Ivan I. Kochish
Elena P. Gorfunkel
Andrei V. Dubrovin
Natalia I. Novikova
Oksana B. Novikova
Timur P. Dunyashev
Vladimir I. Smolensky
Peter F. Surai
Yuri V. Bondarenko
Darren K. Griffin
Michael N. Romanov
author_sort Valeriy G. Narushin
collection DOAJ
description Practice of layer poultry farming and commercial egg production relies on the optimal use and improvement of the welfare and genetically determined functional abilities of laying hens, their efficient intake of feed and its components, adaptation to housing conditions and resistance to infectious diseases including salmonellosis. Previous studies were focussed on relationships of chicken performance and resistance with the expression profiles of individual genes involved in metabolic processes and immune system, or with genetic markers that can be closely associated with these processes in chickens. In this study, mathematical models of coherent changes in laying hens were developed for the expression of eight genes involved in immunity and metabolism, on the one hand, and biochemical and immunological blood parameters, on the other hand, in response to Salmonella infection and administration of a phytobiotic Intebio. The proposed modelling approach can be a further basis for an in-depth research of the relationship between the gene expression, functional state and welfare of poultry, impact of pathogenic microorganisms and use of immunomodulatory drugs.HIGHLIGHTS Improved egg production and resistance rely on hens’ potential in gene expression and metabolism. We developed mathematical models for coherent responses of hens’ gene expression and blood indices to Salmonella infection and phytobiotic intake. This approach can be used for further studying relationship between gene expression, functional state, impact of pathogens and antimicrobial drugs.
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spelling doaj.art-00aee08563824c898aabd06b9663ed8d2022-12-21T22:50:53ZengTaylor & Francis GroupItalian Journal of Animal Science1594-40771828-051X2020-12-0119128228710.1080/1828051X.2020.17334451733445Modelling effects of phytobiotic administration on coherent responses to Salmonella infection in laying hensValeriy G. Narushin0Georgi Yu. Laptev1Elena A. Yildirim2Larisa A. Ilina3Valentina A. Filippova4Ivan I. Kochish5Elena P. Gorfunkel6Andrei V. Dubrovin7Natalia I. Novikova8Oksana B. Novikova9Timur P. Dunyashev10Vladimir I. Smolensky11Peter F. Surai12Yuri V. Bondarenko13Darren K. Griffin14Michael N. Romanov15Vita-Market LtdBIOTROF + Ltd, PushkinBIOTROF + Ltd, PushkinBIOTROF + Ltd, PushkinBIOTROF + Ltd, PushkinK. I. Skryabin Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and BiotechnologyBIOTROF + Ltd, PushkinBIOTROF + Ltd, PushkinBIOTROF + Ltd, PushkinAll-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Poultry Science – Branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Centre ‘All-Russian Poultry Research and Technological Institute’ of the Russian Academy of SciencesBIOTROF + Ltd, PushkinK. I. Skryabin Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and BiotechnologyK. I. Skryabin Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and BiotechnologyDepartment of Feed and Animal Feeding Technologies, Faculty of Biology and Technology, Sumy National Agrarian UniversitySchool of Biosciences, University of KentK. I. Skryabin Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and BiotechnologyPractice of layer poultry farming and commercial egg production relies on the optimal use and improvement of the welfare and genetically determined functional abilities of laying hens, their efficient intake of feed and its components, adaptation to housing conditions and resistance to infectious diseases including salmonellosis. Previous studies were focussed on relationships of chicken performance and resistance with the expression profiles of individual genes involved in metabolic processes and immune system, or with genetic markers that can be closely associated with these processes in chickens. In this study, mathematical models of coherent changes in laying hens were developed for the expression of eight genes involved in immunity and metabolism, on the one hand, and biochemical and immunological blood parameters, on the other hand, in response to Salmonella infection and administration of a phytobiotic Intebio. The proposed modelling approach can be a further basis for an in-depth research of the relationship between the gene expression, functional state and welfare of poultry, impact of pathogenic microorganisms and use of immunomodulatory drugs.HIGHLIGHTS Improved egg production and resistance rely on hens’ potential in gene expression and metabolism. We developed mathematical models for coherent responses of hens’ gene expression and blood indices to Salmonella infection and phytobiotic intake. This approach can be used for further studying relationship between gene expression, functional state, impact of pathogens and antimicrobial drugs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2020.1733445coherent changeslaying hensmodellingsalmonellaphytobiotic
spellingShingle Valeriy G. Narushin
Georgi Yu. Laptev
Elena A. Yildirim
Larisa A. Ilina
Valentina A. Filippova
Ivan I. Kochish
Elena P. Gorfunkel
Andrei V. Dubrovin
Natalia I. Novikova
Oksana B. Novikova
Timur P. Dunyashev
Vladimir I. Smolensky
Peter F. Surai
Yuri V. Bondarenko
Darren K. Griffin
Michael N. Romanov
Modelling effects of phytobiotic administration on coherent responses to Salmonella infection in laying hens
Italian Journal of Animal Science
coherent changes
laying hens
modelling
salmonella
phytobiotic
title Modelling effects of phytobiotic administration on coherent responses to Salmonella infection in laying hens
title_full Modelling effects of phytobiotic administration on coherent responses to Salmonella infection in laying hens
title_fullStr Modelling effects of phytobiotic administration on coherent responses to Salmonella infection in laying hens
title_full_unstemmed Modelling effects of phytobiotic administration on coherent responses to Salmonella infection in laying hens
title_short Modelling effects of phytobiotic administration on coherent responses to Salmonella infection in laying hens
title_sort modelling effects of phytobiotic administration on coherent responses to salmonella infection in laying hens
topic coherent changes
laying hens
modelling
salmonella
phytobiotic
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2020.1733445
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