Collaborative Framework for Underwater Object Detection via Joint Image Enhancement and Super-Resolution

Underwater object detection (UOD) has attracted widespread attention, being of great significance for marine resource management, underwater security and defense, underwater infrastructure inspection, etc. However, high-quality UOD tasks often encounter challenges such as image quality degradation,...

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Main Authors: Xun Ji, Guo-Peng Liu, Cheng-Tao Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/9/1733
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author Xun Ji
Guo-Peng Liu
Cheng-Tao Cai
author_facet Xun Ji
Guo-Peng Liu
Cheng-Tao Cai
author_sort Xun Ji
collection DOAJ
description Underwater object detection (UOD) has attracted widespread attention, being of great significance for marine resource management, underwater security and defense, underwater infrastructure inspection, etc. However, high-quality UOD tasks often encounter challenges such as image quality degradation, complex backgrounds, and occlusions between objects at different scales. This paper presents a collaborative framework for UOD via joint image enhancement and super-resolution to address the above problems. Specifically, a joint-oriented framework is constructed incorporating underwater image enhancement and super-resolution techniques. The proposed framework is capable of generating a detection-favoring appearance to provide more visual cues for UOD tasks. Furthermore, a plug-and-play self-attention mechanism, termed multihead blurpooling fusion network (MBFNet), is developed to capture sufficient contextual information by focusing on the dependencies between multiscale feature maps, so that the UOD performance of our proposed framework can be further facilitated. A comparative study on the popular URPC2020 and Brackish datasets demonstrates the superior performance of our proposed collaborative framework, and the ablation study also validates the effectiveness of each component within the framework.
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spelling doaj.art-00b1585aeab949e8a8a46bc8297b99782023-11-19T11:26:39ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122023-09-01119173310.3390/jmse11091733Collaborative Framework for Underwater Object Detection via Joint Image Enhancement and Super-ResolutionXun Ji0Guo-Peng Liu1Cheng-Tao Cai2College of Marine Electrical Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaCollege of Marine Electrical Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaCollege of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaUnderwater object detection (UOD) has attracted widespread attention, being of great significance for marine resource management, underwater security and defense, underwater infrastructure inspection, etc. However, high-quality UOD tasks often encounter challenges such as image quality degradation, complex backgrounds, and occlusions between objects at different scales. This paper presents a collaborative framework for UOD via joint image enhancement and super-resolution to address the above problems. Specifically, a joint-oriented framework is constructed incorporating underwater image enhancement and super-resolution techniques. The proposed framework is capable of generating a detection-favoring appearance to provide more visual cues for UOD tasks. Furthermore, a plug-and-play self-attention mechanism, termed multihead blurpooling fusion network (MBFNet), is developed to capture sufficient contextual information by focusing on the dependencies between multiscale feature maps, so that the UOD performance of our proposed framework can be further facilitated. A comparative study on the popular URPC2020 and Brackish datasets demonstrates the superior performance of our proposed collaborative framework, and the ablation study also validates the effectiveness of each component within the framework.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/9/1733underwater object detectionunderwater image enhancementsuper-resolutionjoint learningdeep learning
spellingShingle Xun Ji
Guo-Peng Liu
Cheng-Tao Cai
Collaborative Framework for Underwater Object Detection via Joint Image Enhancement and Super-Resolution
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
underwater object detection
underwater image enhancement
super-resolution
joint learning
deep learning
title Collaborative Framework for Underwater Object Detection via Joint Image Enhancement and Super-Resolution
title_full Collaborative Framework for Underwater Object Detection via Joint Image Enhancement and Super-Resolution
title_fullStr Collaborative Framework for Underwater Object Detection via Joint Image Enhancement and Super-Resolution
title_full_unstemmed Collaborative Framework for Underwater Object Detection via Joint Image Enhancement and Super-Resolution
title_short Collaborative Framework for Underwater Object Detection via Joint Image Enhancement and Super-Resolution
title_sort collaborative framework for underwater object detection via joint image enhancement and super resolution
topic underwater object detection
underwater image enhancement
super-resolution
joint learning
deep learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/9/1733
work_keys_str_mv AT xunji collaborativeframeworkforunderwaterobjectdetectionviajointimageenhancementandsuperresolution
AT guopengliu collaborativeframeworkforunderwaterobjectdetectionviajointimageenhancementandsuperresolution
AT chengtaocai collaborativeframeworkforunderwaterobjectdetectionviajointimageenhancementandsuperresolution