The Quality of Advice Provided by Pharmacists to Patients Taking Direct Oral Anticoagulants: A Mystery Shopper Study

Pharmacists report being less confident in their knowledge of direct acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs) than of vitamin K antagonists, which may influence their ability to detect and manage complications arising from DOAC use. In a mystery shopper study, patient agents were sent into community pharm...

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Main Authors: Jonathon Ertl, Leanne Chalmers, Luke Bereznicki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Pharmacy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4787/8/3/164
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author Jonathon Ertl
Leanne Chalmers
Luke Bereznicki
author_facet Jonathon Ertl
Leanne Chalmers
Luke Bereznicki
author_sort Jonathon Ertl
collection DOAJ
description Pharmacists report being less confident in their knowledge of direct acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs) than of vitamin K antagonists, which may influence their ability to detect and manage complications arising from DOAC use. In a mystery shopper study, patient agents were sent into community pharmacies with symptom or product-related requests related to common complications that might arise during treatment with oral anticoagulants, with each visit being assessed for the preferred outcome. Only 10/41 (24.4%) visits resulted in the preferred outcome. A complete history-taking process, obtaining a medical history, patient characteristics and pharmacist involvement were strong predictors of the preferred outcome being achieved. The preferred outcome was not consistently achieved without pharmacist involvement. The potential for strategies that support comprehensive pharmacist involvement in over-the-counter requests should be considered to ensure the provision of optimal care to patients taking high-risk medications such as DOACs.
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spelling doaj.art-00b34e6cc5ad43f8b8539110d00250562023-11-20T12:31:05ZengMDPI AGPharmacy2226-47872020-09-018316410.3390/pharmacy8030164The Quality of Advice Provided by Pharmacists to Patients Taking Direct Oral Anticoagulants: A Mystery Shopper StudyJonathon Ertl0Leanne Chalmers1Luke Bereznicki2North West Regional Hospital, Burnie, TAS 7320, AustraliaSchool of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, AustraliaSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7000, AustraliaPharmacists report being less confident in their knowledge of direct acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs) than of vitamin K antagonists, which may influence their ability to detect and manage complications arising from DOAC use. In a mystery shopper study, patient agents were sent into community pharmacies with symptom or product-related requests related to common complications that might arise during treatment with oral anticoagulants, with each visit being assessed for the preferred outcome. Only 10/41 (24.4%) visits resulted in the preferred outcome. A complete history-taking process, obtaining a medical history, patient characteristics and pharmacist involvement were strong predictors of the preferred outcome being achieved. The preferred outcome was not consistently achieved without pharmacist involvement. The potential for strategies that support comprehensive pharmacist involvement in over-the-counter requests should be considered to ensure the provision of optimal care to patients taking high-risk medications such as DOACs.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4787/8/3/164direct oral anticoagulantpatient agentpharmacistpreferred outcomecommunity pharmacy
spellingShingle Jonathon Ertl
Leanne Chalmers
Luke Bereznicki
The Quality of Advice Provided by Pharmacists to Patients Taking Direct Oral Anticoagulants: A Mystery Shopper Study
Pharmacy
direct oral anticoagulant
patient agent
pharmacist
preferred outcome
community pharmacy
title The Quality of Advice Provided by Pharmacists to Patients Taking Direct Oral Anticoagulants: A Mystery Shopper Study
title_full The Quality of Advice Provided by Pharmacists to Patients Taking Direct Oral Anticoagulants: A Mystery Shopper Study
title_fullStr The Quality of Advice Provided by Pharmacists to Patients Taking Direct Oral Anticoagulants: A Mystery Shopper Study
title_full_unstemmed The Quality of Advice Provided by Pharmacists to Patients Taking Direct Oral Anticoagulants: A Mystery Shopper Study
title_short The Quality of Advice Provided by Pharmacists to Patients Taking Direct Oral Anticoagulants: A Mystery Shopper Study
title_sort quality of advice provided by pharmacists to patients taking direct oral anticoagulants a mystery shopper study
topic direct oral anticoagulant
patient agent
pharmacist
preferred outcome
community pharmacy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4787/8/3/164
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