Numerical Simulation for Fractional-Order Bloch Equation Arising in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance by Using the Jacobi Polynomials

In the present paper, we numerically simulate fractional-order model of the Bloch equation by using the Jacobi polynomials. It arises in chemistry, physics and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). It also arises in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and electron spin resonance (ESR). It is used for purit...

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Main Authors: Harendra Singh, H. M. Srivastava
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/8/2850
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author Harendra Singh
H. M. Srivastava
author_facet Harendra Singh
H. M. Srivastava
author_sort Harendra Singh
collection DOAJ
description In the present paper, we numerically simulate fractional-order model of the Bloch equation by using the Jacobi polynomials. It arises in chemistry, physics and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). It also arises in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and electron spin resonance (ESR). It is used for purity determination, provided that the molecular weight and structure of the compound is known. It can also be used for structural determination. By the study of NMR, chemists can determine the structure of many compounds. The obtained numerical results are compared and simulated with the known solutions. Accuracy of the proposed method is shown by providing tables for absolute errors and root mean square errors. Different orders of the time-fractional derivatives results are illustrated by using figures.
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spelling doaj.art-00b3e05f08a942b8a52a4197e83c87712023-11-19T22:11:14ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-04-01108285010.3390/app10082850Numerical Simulation for Fractional-Order Bloch Equation Arising in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance by Using the Jacobi PolynomialsHarendra Singh0H. M. Srivastava1Department of Mathematics, Post-Graduate College, Ghazipur 233001, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3R4, CanadaIn the present paper, we numerically simulate fractional-order model of the Bloch equation by using the Jacobi polynomials. It arises in chemistry, physics and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). It also arises in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and electron spin resonance (ESR). It is used for purity determination, provided that the molecular weight and structure of the compound is known. It can also be used for structural determination. By the study of NMR, chemists can determine the structure of many compounds. The obtained numerical results are compared and simulated with the known solutions. Accuracy of the proposed method is shown by providing tables for absolute errors and root mean square errors. Different orders of the time-fractional derivatives results are illustrated by using figures.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/8/2850fractional-order Bloch equationnuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)electron spin resonance (ESR)Jacobi polynomials
spellingShingle Harendra Singh
H. M. Srivastava
Numerical Simulation for Fractional-Order Bloch Equation Arising in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance by Using the Jacobi Polynomials
Applied Sciences
fractional-order Bloch equation
nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
electron spin resonance (ESR)
Jacobi polynomials
title Numerical Simulation for Fractional-Order Bloch Equation Arising in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance by Using the Jacobi Polynomials
title_full Numerical Simulation for Fractional-Order Bloch Equation Arising in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance by Using the Jacobi Polynomials
title_fullStr Numerical Simulation for Fractional-Order Bloch Equation Arising in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance by Using the Jacobi Polynomials
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Simulation for Fractional-Order Bloch Equation Arising in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance by Using the Jacobi Polynomials
title_short Numerical Simulation for Fractional-Order Bloch Equation Arising in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance by Using the Jacobi Polynomials
title_sort numerical simulation for fractional order bloch equation arising in nuclear magnetic resonance by using the jacobi polynomials
topic fractional-order Bloch equation
nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
electron spin resonance (ESR)
Jacobi polynomials
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/8/2850
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