The role of retinoic acid signaling in starfish metamorphosis

Abstract Background Although retinoic acid (RA) signaling plays a crucial role in the body patterning of chordates, its function in non-chordate invertebrates, other than its mediation of environmental cues triggering metamorphosis in cnidarians, is largely unknown. We investigated the role of RA si...

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Main Authors: Shumpei Yamakawa, Yoshiaki Morino, Masanao Honda, Hiroshi Wada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-04-01
Series:EvoDevo
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13227-018-0098-x
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author Shumpei Yamakawa
Yoshiaki Morino
Masanao Honda
Hiroshi Wada
author_facet Shumpei Yamakawa
Yoshiaki Morino
Masanao Honda
Hiroshi Wada
author_sort Shumpei Yamakawa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Although retinoic acid (RA) signaling plays a crucial role in the body patterning of chordates, its function in non-chordate invertebrates, other than its mediation of environmental cues triggering metamorphosis in cnidarians, is largely unknown. We investigated the role of RA signaling in the metamorphosis of starfish (Echinodermata). Results We found that exogenous RA treatment induced metamorphosis in starfish larvae. In contrast, inhibitors of RA synthesis and RA receptors suppressed metamorphosis triggered by attachment to a substrate. Gene expressions of the RA signaling component were detected in competent larvae. Conclusions This study provides insight into the ancestral function of RA signaling, which is conserved in the metamorphosis of cnidarians and starfish.
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spelling doaj.art-00b50a1e54594a13b20e24ecd127c92c2022-12-21T18:30:48ZengBMCEvoDevo2041-91392018-04-019111110.1186/s13227-018-0098-xThe role of retinoic acid signaling in starfish metamorphosisShumpei Yamakawa0Yoshiaki Morino1Masanao Honda2Hiroshi Wada3Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of TsukubaGraduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of TsukubaGraduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of TsukubaGraduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of TsukubaAbstract Background Although retinoic acid (RA) signaling plays a crucial role in the body patterning of chordates, its function in non-chordate invertebrates, other than its mediation of environmental cues triggering metamorphosis in cnidarians, is largely unknown. We investigated the role of RA signaling in the metamorphosis of starfish (Echinodermata). Results We found that exogenous RA treatment induced metamorphosis in starfish larvae. In contrast, inhibitors of RA synthesis and RA receptors suppressed metamorphosis triggered by attachment to a substrate. Gene expressions of the RA signaling component were detected in competent larvae. Conclusions This study provides insight into the ancestral function of RA signaling, which is conserved in the metamorphosis of cnidarians and starfish.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13227-018-0098-xRetinoic acid signalingMetamorphosisEchinodermStarfish
spellingShingle Shumpei Yamakawa
Yoshiaki Morino
Masanao Honda
Hiroshi Wada
The role of retinoic acid signaling in starfish metamorphosis
EvoDevo
Retinoic acid signaling
Metamorphosis
Echinoderm
Starfish
title The role of retinoic acid signaling in starfish metamorphosis
title_full The role of retinoic acid signaling in starfish metamorphosis
title_fullStr The role of retinoic acid signaling in starfish metamorphosis
title_full_unstemmed The role of retinoic acid signaling in starfish metamorphosis
title_short The role of retinoic acid signaling in starfish metamorphosis
title_sort role of retinoic acid signaling in starfish metamorphosis
topic Retinoic acid signaling
Metamorphosis
Echinoderm
Starfish
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13227-018-0098-x
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