Unmitigated Surgical Castration in Calves of Different Ages: Electroencephalographic and Neurohormonal Findings

Unmitigated Surgical Castration in Calves of Different Ages: Electroencephalographic and Neurohormonal Findings

Castration is a common management procedure employed in North American cattle production and is known to cause a pain response. The present study was designed to investigate the effect of unmitigated surgical castration on the electroencephalography (EEG) responses and plasma substance P (SP) concen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luciana Bergamasco, Lily N. Edwards-Callaway, Nora M. Bello, Sage Mijares, Charley A. Cull, Ruby A. Mosher, Johann F. Coetzee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
age
calves
electroencephalography
pain
substance P
surgical castration
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/6/1791

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