Understanding what shapes varying perceptions of the procedural fairness of transboundary environmental decision-making processes

The effectiveness of collaborative environmental decision-making processes hinges on the degree to which participating stakeholder groups (i.e., policy actors) perceive those processes to be fair. However, there is limited understanding of the factors that shape actors' perceptions of the fairn...

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Main Author: Matthew Hamilton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Resilience Alliance 2018-12-01
Series:Ecology and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol23/iss4/art48/
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author Matthew Hamilton
author_facet Matthew Hamilton
author_sort Matthew Hamilton
collection DOAJ
description The effectiveness of collaborative environmental decision-making processes hinges on the degree to which participating stakeholder groups (i.e., policy actors) perceive those processes to be fair. However, there is limited understanding of the factors that shape actors' perceptions of the fairness of decision-making processes, a concept known as perceived procedural fairness. I develop and test a set of hypotheses about the conditions under which actors that participate in the same environmental decision-making processes perceive the fairness of those processes differently. The study draws upon data from a survey of policy actors participating in task forces, steering committees, and other forums that guide climate change adaptation decision-making in the Lake Victoria basin in East Africa. These actors vary significantly in power and capacity, which raises questions of the degree to which forums provide meaningful opportunities for all actors to contribute to decision making. Findings indicate that among pairs of actors participating in any given forum, satisfaction with procedural fairness is higher among actors with greater social capital, operating at higher administrative levels, and with larger numbers of staff members. Additionally, donor organizations perceived higher levels of procedural fairness compared to civil society, government, and international nongovernmental organizations. These results have implications for efforts to improve the efficacy and legitimacy of environmental policy making in the Lake Victoria basin, as well as other transboundary governance systems in developing regions.
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spelling doaj.art-00bde87d72ce4b40b16d84a435839c6a2022-12-21T21:45:59ZengResilience AllianceEcology and Society1708-30872018-12-012344810.5751/ES-10625-23044810625Understanding what shapes varying perceptions of the procedural fairness of transboundary environmental decision-making processesMatthew Hamilton0School of Environment and Natural Resources, The Ohio State UniversityThe effectiveness of collaborative environmental decision-making processes hinges on the degree to which participating stakeholder groups (i.e., policy actors) perceive those processes to be fair. However, there is limited understanding of the factors that shape actors' perceptions of the fairness of decision-making processes, a concept known as perceived procedural fairness. I develop and test a set of hypotheses about the conditions under which actors that participate in the same environmental decision-making processes perceive the fairness of those processes differently. The study draws upon data from a survey of policy actors participating in task forces, steering committees, and other forums that guide climate change adaptation decision-making in the Lake Victoria basin in East Africa. These actors vary significantly in power and capacity, which raises questions of the degree to which forums provide meaningful opportunities for all actors to contribute to decision making. Findings indicate that among pairs of actors participating in any given forum, satisfaction with procedural fairness is higher among actors with greater social capital, operating at higher administrative levels, and with larger numbers of staff members. Additionally, donor organizations perceived higher levels of procedural fairness compared to civil society, government, and international nongovernmental organizations. These results have implications for efforts to improve the efficacy and legitimacy of environmental policy making in the Lake Victoria basin, as well as other transboundary governance systems in developing regions.http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol23/iss4/art48/collaborative governanceEast Africalake basinspolicy networkssocial processes
spellingShingle Matthew Hamilton
Understanding what shapes varying perceptions of the procedural fairness of transboundary environmental decision-making processes
Ecology and Society
collaborative governance
East Africa
lake basins
policy networks
social processes
title Understanding what shapes varying perceptions of the procedural fairness of transboundary environmental decision-making processes
title_full Understanding what shapes varying perceptions of the procedural fairness of transboundary environmental decision-making processes
title_fullStr Understanding what shapes varying perceptions of the procedural fairness of transboundary environmental decision-making processes
title_full_unstemmed Understanding what shapes varying perceptions of the procedural fairness of transboundary environmental decision-making processes
title_short Understanding what shapes varying perceptions of the procedural fairness of transboundary environmental decision-making processes
title_sort understanding what shapes varying perceptions of the procedural fairness of transboundary environmental decision making processes
topic collaborative governance
East Africa
lake basins
policy networks
social processes
url http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol23/iss4/art48/
work_keys_str_mv AT matthewhamilton understandingwhatshapesvaryingperceptionsoftheproceduralfairnessoftransboundaryenvironmentaldecisionmakingprocesses